How did 19th century politicians discredit rivals?
Upvote:3
Have a look at Charles Stewart Parnell.
Parnell led the Irish Parliamentary Party. The IPP wanted home rule for Ireland - something less than independence, but more than devolution as for example modern Scotland has.
He was a major powerbroker between 1885 and 1886, as the House of Commons did not have an overall majority of Conservative or Liberal MPs. This meant that both sides were bidding for his support. His prestige is shown by his nickname - the uncrowned king of Ireland.
It fell apart when he was revealed to be having an affair with a married woman. Separated, but still married. I don't know how old you are - if you're over 30 you may remember that the US president Bill Clinton was quite nearly removed from office because he had an affair and then committed perjury to cover it up.
There was no 'nearly' for Parnell. He had broken no law, but he was booted in 1891. One could say that his downfall was a factor in the bloodshed that started in 1916.
Upvote:6
You are writing about a time of class antagonism. Socialists were from the proletarian parts of society, former factory workers or craftsmen that in the times of industrial revolution found their jobs rapidly being mechanized. Bourgoise party functionaires were educated in elite schools, were typically factory owners or academics. Monarchists, beside being nobility, were almost certainly career militaries. Thus campaigns from the right side against the left had one very obvious target: the lack of education and "class" (in the sense of not knowing how to conduct oneself gracefully in bourgois circles).
A prominent example of such criticism comes from post-WWI Germany: Newly elected President Friedrich Ebert, a Social Democrat, was photographed in July 1919 at the shore, only clothed with bathing shorts (second to the right). - Not only is he looking a bit ridiculous, but a conservative man at the time would have worn a full bathing suit.
The photo was first published on August 19th, the day Ebert was sworn in as President, and was immediately used by the right wing papers to mock him, and contrasted with pictures of deposited Emperor Wilhelm II. and Marshall Hindenburg in full military regalia. Wikipedia quotes a mocking song to the melody of the Imperial anthem "Heil Dir im Siegerkranz", published by the satirical paper Kladeradatsch:
Heil dir am Badestrand
Herrscher im Vaterland
Heil, Ebert, dir!
Du hast die Badebüx,
sonst hast du weiter nix
als deines Leibes Zier.
Heil, Ebert, dir!
Another paper used a caricature of the picture, making a pun comparing his weight to that of a boar (ger. Eber).
‹Ebert in Badehose› wurde das wirkungsvollste, weil pöbelhafteste Argument gegen die Republik.
"Ebert in bathing shorts" became the most striking argument against the republic, because it was the most rude one.
For a full recount of the episode, there is a dissertation available online that also examines other cases from the Weimar republic.
More post
- 📝 Why didn't Mao Zedong order to kill locusts initially in the 4 pests campaign?
- 📝 Could Polish people who didn't live in Poland get Polish citizenship after Poland's revival in 1918?
- 📝 Were commandos brought in to break the Grand Mosque siege French or Pakistani?
- 📝 Was Hitler exclaiming "Heil Hitler!" himself when saluting?
- 📝 Who is the person sitting to the left of corporal Hitler?
- 📝 Why did Herzl's attempt to come to a political agreement with the Ottoman rulers of Palestine fail?
- 📝 Have any kings ever been serving admirals?
- 📝 What caused the decline of Buddhism in Japan?
- 📝 Why was Polish king Sigismund II Augustus' coronation held when his father Sigismund I was still alive?
- 📝 What was the currency in use in Palestine shortly before and during WWI?
- 📝 What were common crew ranks on US Navy flying boats and bombers?
- 📝 What is the origin of the names of planets in Arabic?
- 📝 Did the Red Army and German Army clash in Poland in 1939?
- 📝 Did American leaders give any serious consideration to proceeding with Nixon's impeachment and trial after he resigned?
- 📝 How is it possible that the Basque language survived until today?
- 📝 What was the difference between a WWII Engineer General Service Regiment and a Service Unit?
- 📝 Anthropophagy perpetrated by crusaders?
- 📝 RAF Vulcan nuclear missions - returning to base planning
- 📝 Was there any war won by the victim without sending forces to lands/seas/air of the attacker?
- 📝 What was wrong with Hitler's left hand?
- 📝 Was Lord Dunmore's offer to free slaves for military service a significant driver of the American Revolution?
- 📝 Are there historical instances of the capital of a colonising country being temporarily or permanently shifted to one of its colonies?
- 📝 Is there a historical precedent to the vaccine scare?
- 📝 Has there ever been a true kidnapped princess from anywhere in the world?
- 📝 Early modern vs late modern vs post modern?
- 📝 Did the Romans hold the Isle of Wight and surrounding areas before the invasion in 43 AD?
- 📝 Did the slave trade from Africa to the Middle East decline during the 20th century?
- 📝 Why Canada failed to emerge as a Great Power like UK or France?
- 📝 What happened to the french overseas colonies during the beginning of the french revolution?
- 📝 Why did the musket become the standard infantry combat weapon in European armies around 1700?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 How did 19th century politicians discredit rivals?
- 📝 How did they measure speed in the 19th century so they could issue the first speeding ticket?
- 📝 Where and how did scientists of the 18th and 19th century learn foreign languages?
- 📝 How did one get accepted into university in 19th century England?
- 📝 How did 19th century European nations arbitrate the process of colonization among themselves?
- 📝 How did Native Americans refer to themselves in the 19th century?
- 📝 Why did quill pens persist until the early 19th century despite the capacity to make metal dip pens?
- 📝 In the early 1900s, how did US politicians treat black dignitaries from other countries?
- 📝 Were bookshops 'common' in the late 19th century, and how did they differ from modern ones?
- 📝 In 19th century India, pre and post Raj, did any private British citizens actually own land in India?
- 📝 In what ways did the rise of a true middle class in Europe during the late 19th century become apparent?
- 📝 How were 19th century American diplomats paid?
- 📝 How did the Roman army go from constantly losing battles in the middle of the 3rd century to winning almost everything?
- 📝 What did 19th century playgrounds look like?
- 📝 Did French people in 19th century not bathe every day?
- 📝 How long did it take to make a 16th century arrow?
- 📝 How did people 'park' their horse and buggy in early 20th century cities? How was theft prevented?
- 📝 Did women suffer from alcoholism as much as men in 19th century America?
- 📝 How did 2nd century Romans decide where to build Hadrian's wall?
- 📝 How did society regard identical twins in the 17th century in Europe?
- 📝 How were ethnographic maps in the 19th century made?
- 📝 In 18th century America, how did people board ships to travel long distance?
- 📝 How was 19th century ship tonnage reported?
- 📝 How long did it take to bind a book in 13th century England?
- 📝 How did mid-19th century American legislation affect the corporate structure of railroad companies?
- 📝 How did coach service in 18th century America work?
- 📝 How did an input of resources in 16th century Spain contribute to inflation?
- 📝 How did a student grant work in 18th/19th century Western Europe
- 📝 How much gold did humans possess by century starting with Neolithic?
- 📝 How did militia barracks look in the 19th century?