What was the Nove / Millar debate, how is it important to the historiography of the Soviet Union?
score:3
The Nove-Millar debate was one between two American economists about whether or not the the 1932 "collectivization" of the peasantry was necessary to bring about the Soviet Union's program of "crash" industrialization. This debate came about because 80% of the wealth of the Soviet Union at the time still lay in agriculture.
By 1928, a group of rich peasants, the so-called Kulaks, had arisen from the land reform/redistribution that had taken place after the Revolution. As a result, they possessed the economic surpluses necessary to drive the industrialization process.
Stalin's solution was just to expropriate (and often kill) the kulaks in order to mobilize these economic surpluses, This was achieved by placing most agricultural land (except for small private plots) into "collective" farms. These policies initially appealed to the "left" wing of the Communist party, until it became apparent that Stalin never meant to do anything to improve the lot of the poorer peasants. Instead, these surpluses were enough to do the industrialization job, at the cost of great social discontent.
The counterargument was that Lenin's New Economic Policy was enough to create an urban entrepreneurial class. Thus, a similar agricultural policy aimed at the kulaks might be enough to induce them to reinvest their surpluses in an industrialization program without a resort to the forced expropriation and the accompanying violence. For instance, in Japan, after the Meiji Restoration of 1868, large landowners who were expropriated were given approximately the value of the expropriated land in 30-year bonds, which allowed them to continue their lives and even reinvest in the modern, industrial society.
The importance for historiography was that this debate originated in the United States, not in the Soviet Union, and therefore represented a rethinking of Soviet industrial policy by "outsiders." It is therefore not part of "mainstream" thinking on this topic.
More post
- 📝 How many troops would the White Armies have had at their peak during the Russian Civil War?
- 📝 How long, historically speaking, did it take to tally and report the vote?
- 📝 Prisons and prison laws in Old Testament times?
- 📝 Who was the first foreigner to be naturalized as a Mexican citizen in Alta California?
- 📝 What is the band beneath Nefertitis crown?
- 📝 Organized and intentional suicide attacks during military conflicts
- 📝 Why did armies meet on the battlefield, and how often did they? (medieval times)
- 📝 What is the equivalent buying power of one 1945 Reichsmark in 2016 Euros?
- 📝 How much gold did America hold at the Nixon shock?
- 📝 How were Roman Legions disarmed/disbanded before entering Italia?
- 📝 Who is Ludovico Bourbon?
- 📝 In the late 1800s how did American Indians portray resiliency in the in the midst of oppression?
- 📝 How did Edgar Allan Poe get promoted to Sergeant Major from Private in just 2 years?
- 📝 How widespread was astronomy in prehistoric times?
- 📝 Would Lauri Törni have recieved the Waffen-SS blood type tattoo?
- 📝 How important was the Suez Canal to the Allies during WWII?
- 📝 Why did Germany officially acknowledge the contents of the Zimmerman telegram?
- 📝 Why women in English-speaking world commonly assume husband's family name after marriage, but women in China do not?
- 📝 Before the Civil War, did the USA ever offer something like a "5-year plan" for the South to abolish slavery?
- 📝 Where in San Francisco did the Land Commission meet?
- 📝 What cult images are likely to be found in a Second Punic war era Roman field camp?
- 📝 What was Income Disparity like in the Middle Ages of Europe?
- 📝 What was 250,000 rubles worth in 1918?
- 📝 Have religious figures ever used force to punish royalty like in this TV series?
- 📝 What are the current obligations of Treaty of Lausanne?
- 📝 Looking for 3 examples of prisoners of war being incorporated into the conquering army
- 📝 Historically, what has happened to emergency services (other than the police) in corrupt/authoritarian states?
- 📝 Did the Jews move from Palestine to Germany?
- 📝 What was a turf rick in Ireland, circa 1833?
- 📝 Why did The Crown give assent to Apartheid legislation during the 1950s?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What was the Nove / Millar debate, how is it important to the historiography of the Soviet Union?
- 📝 What was the program of the Mensheviks in their later years? How did they hope to achieve it?
- 📝 How important was the Suez Canal to the Allies during WWII?
- 📝 How difficult was Muraviev's amassing of troops for the forcing of the Treaty of Aigun, and what effects on development did it have?
- 📝 How did the helmsman know what he was sailing towards with a big mast in his face?
- 📝 What was the aftermath of a battle in the Middle Ages? How did wounded soldiers proceed?
- 📝 What was the most important cause of the Second World War?
- 📝 How did Jews feels in the Confederate States of America and what was their political position?
- 📝 How was the Karwendel railway important to Germany's plans for WW1?
- 📝 How important was the war against Vercingetorix to the Romans?
- 📝 How was Pre-Samurai Japan structured ? What part did solders and warriors play in the yayoi culture and how did the Yamato state wage war ?
- 📝 What was the age distribution in the Bronze Age? How do I find out?
- 📝 What was the basic structure of power in the CPSU and how were the politicians at each level chosen?
- 📝 How long did Jews in hiding take to reveal themselves at the end of WW2? What was their reception?
- 📝 What kinds of documents were forged in the middle ages and how common was forgery?
- 📝 What was the most important change that took place in American society as a result of the New Deal?
- 📝 How important was the role played by the US in rebuilding Germany post-WWII?
- 📝 How can we be sure what the first day of the month was 2000 years ago and how can we determine which years were leap years?
- 📝 Did Adolf Hitler ever address the fact that his own appearance was almost an exact opposite of what he considered the ideal Aryan appearance?
- 📝 What was the historical context of the 2nd amendment to the US Constitution?
- 📝 During the breakup of the Soviet Union, on what basis was citizenship granted or withheld for each of the fifteen new republics?
- 📝 What was the typical peasant's diet like in Europe during the High Middle Ages?
- 📝 What led some people to (correctly) believe that there was no land under the ice cap at the North Pole?
- 📝 What was the status of Arab Christians during the crusades?
- 📝 How serious was Fermat's statement about the ancients?
- 📝 What was the religion of the Arabic people before conversion to Islam?
- 📝 How and when was the modern company ownership structure invented?
- 📝 What was the purpose of Nazi extermination camps?
- 📝 What was the internal Soviet reaction to the moon landing?
- 📝 What was the function of the walls of Jericho?