What were the requirements for Iron Cross first and second class?
Upvote:1
There were four levels of "crosses." These were the Iron Crosses Second and First Class, the Knights Cross, and the Grand Gross. The first three of these "crosses" were awarded for successive acts of bravery. The Grand Cross was awarded to high-ranking officers for brilliant strategic decisions.
It was Hitler (a former corporal) who introduced the Knight's Cross to make it accessible to enlisted men. (It replaced the Pour le Merit that, like the Grand Gross, was available only to officers.) Then numerous gradations or decorations of Knights Cross were introduced such as oak leaves, swords, and diamonds, to allow for more awards.
Upvote:4
I find one time and group which used a 'point system' for attaining the Iron Cross and other awards, and that was among the Luftwaffe during World War 2. According to the book Luftwaffe Over Germany: Defense of the Reich ,By Don Caldwell, Richard Muller, a point system was in place which qualified pilots to receive rewards according to 'success' in combat. For instance points were allocated by planes shot down:
1 point single engine fighter.
2 points twin-engine bomber.
4 points four engine bomber.
The points then qualified the pilots for awards:
Iron Cross 2nd class 1 point.
Iron Cross 1st Class 3 points.
Honor Cup 10 points.
German Cross in Gold 20 points.
Knight's Cross 40 points
So this gives you some idea of what each award was 'worth', at least to the Luftwaffe during WW2.
More post
- 📝 Where is Henri Lebesgue's grave?
- 📝 Solzhenitsyn's History of Russian Jews
- 📝 What was G. K. Zipf's opinion of the Nazis?
- 📝 Why did the baths of Bath need a hypocaust?
- 📝 Why did WWI include Japan?
- 📝 Why did Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng receive different punishments for their role in the Xi'an Incident?
- 📝 How have estimates of the deaths in WWI and WWII changed over time?
- 📝 What were the six Mubarak assassination attempts?
- 📝 Is there evidence to suggest the CIA didn't want Reagan to end the Cold War?
- 📝 Is a "buckle plate" the same thing as a "buckle chape"?
- 📝 How have terms of English governance of Ireland been viewed in history?
- 📝 How did the Bolsheviks fund their government?
- 📝 Regional dominance of Sitka library
- 📝 Why did the Ballahoo and Cuckoo-class schooners earn a bad reputation?
- 📝 Was Red Orchestra led by Jews?
- 📝 In the early Roman Republic, did every patrician family have at least one consul?
- 📝 Was h*m*sexuality rarer in ancient Sparta than in any other Greek state?
- 📝 How successful was Bismarck in winning support for his domestic policies in the years 1878 to 1890?
- 📝 Why was the capital of Poland moved from Krakow to Warsaw in 1595?
- 📝 Heads of state convicted in international court
- 📝 What are these hats and the function of those wearing them (worn by the Russian imperial army at Borodino)?
- 📝 In what incident did a resistance press leak cause a concentration camp commander demotion?
- 📝 Why are the facades of some residential buildings in Paris, France, tilted?
- 📝 Why weren't pickled fruits and vegetables part of (European) rations during the Age of Sail?
- 📝 Why did the political parties in the US give up power to run primary elections to some states?
- 📝 What was the original colour of the Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre)?
- 📝 What effect did the Attack on Mers-el-Kébir have on Great Britain's international relations during WW2?
- 📝 Has anyone recently seen Chinese old customary greeting pose?
- 📝 Was mortality higher on French slave ships and if so, why?
- 📝 The effects of war on the workforce
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What were the requirements for Iron Cross first and second class?
- 📝 What were conditions like for Chinese men subject to recruitment by the army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War?
- 📝 What were the criteria for class ranking at West Point prior to the Civil War?
- 📝 What were the original casualty projections for Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
- 📝 What is the historical evidence for asserting Huns were one and the same as Xiongnu?
- 📝 What were the requirements for Ancient Greek colonist groups?
- 📝 What were the requirements in order for a man to become a burgher (or citizen) in German cities in the middle ages?
- 📝 What Land Runs were there in the U.S., and were the Indians paid for their land?
- 📝 When were both minuscule and majuscule letters used for the first time in the same Latin manuscript?
- 📝 What were Helfrich's orders for Doorman in 1942 prior to the Battle of the Java Sea, and did he comment on these in later life?
- 📝 What were the needs of the US Navy that resulted in the production of both the Arleigh Burke class and Ticonderoga class in the 1980s?
- 📝 What is the source for the Arabic name of the penguin and when it is first used?
- 📝 When were public tariffs and taxes for water supply introduced for the first time?
- 📝 What were all the countries of the First, Second and Third Worlds, when WWII ended?
- 📝 What incentives were there for Soviet and Chinese politicians to try climb to the top when there was so much history of deposing their own?
- 📝 What are the three major differences between the first and second silk road?
- 📝 How can we be sure what the first day of the month was 2000 years ago and how can we determine which years were leap years?
- 📝 What were the reasons for the Renaissance / scientific revolution in Europe?
- 📝 Was murdering a slave illegal in American slavery, and if so, what punishments were given for it?
- 📝 What were the reasons for making Prohibition a constitutional amendment?
- 📝 Were there any Germans in Japan after the surrender of Germany in May, 1945 and if so, what happened to them?
- 📝 Are there any documented examples of wooden ships which were in active service for 100 years or more? If not, what is the longest?
- 📝 In WWII, what were the major differences in tank combat on the eastern and western fronts?
- 📝 What were the EMP effects, if any, of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
- 📝 When and where were the first coins made showing the currency or a face value?
- 📝 What East German laws and regulations were extended to the West after unification?
- 📝 What is the primary source for this quote by Julius Caesar's on Celts and Germans?
- 📝 What were the first local currency systems in history?
- 📝 What were the demographics and economics of South-East Asian islands around year 1400?
- 📝 What were the Nazi racial views on Hungarians and the Japanese?