Which country can be called the successor of the Roman Empire, after 476?
Upvote:2
Well, the Byzantine Empire certainly considered itself to be a continuation of the Roman Empire. It continued Roman culture fairly directly at first, but gradually changed over its lifespan of nearly a thousand years. The Empire had been re-arranged and sub-divided a number of times, but the distinction between the Greek-speaking East and Latin-speaking West was the one that lasted, and the Byzantine Empire had started as the Eastern Roman Empire.
The Holy Roman Empire also considered itself to be a continuation of the Roman Empire. It only maintained Latin as a language of the educated after the Romance languages had developed out of Vulgar Latin, and most of the HRE territory was German-speaking anyway. While its culture had Roman influences, it wasn't strictly Roman. It did, however, help preserve Latin Christianity.
The Ottoman Empire regarded itself as a successor to the Byzantine Empire, but it wasn't founded until about 800 years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, so the claim to be a successor of the original Rome was not taken seriously, and lapsed after the death of Mehmed II.
The Russian claim was based on family links to the last Byzantine emperors, and their support of Orthodox Christianity. "Tsar" is their version of "Cesar".
After the dismantling of the Holy Roman Empire, the Austrian Empire claimed to be its successor, as did the German Empire from 1871. Fascist Italy also claimed to be a new Rome, but they weren't very good at conquest.
The Wikipedia article on Third Rome is a reasonable summary of the various claims.
More post
- 📝 What's the etymology of the name of the Schengen village?
- 📝 What was the legal framework in Ancient India?
- 📝 Was there ever a strategic concern about East German refusing to fight against West Germans (and vice versa) if the cold war had gone hot?
- 📝 Did France actually intend to colonise West Australia and were any resources assigned to this objective prior to 1829?
- 📝 Did Lucian of Samosata make this joke on purpose?
- 📝 Where can I find annual population estimates for each US state, from 1865-1899?
- 📝 How could a skilled battle commander like Napoleon Bonaparte lose to Prussians at Waterloo (Belgium) as such?
- 📝 Are parts of the Sphinx older than 5000 years?
- 📝 Did French people in 19th century not bathe every day?
- 📝 What were the circumstances surrounding Forrest's injury at Shiloh?
- 📝 What class / type of ship was the "Dragon" from Rotterdam c. 1732?
- 📝 When did people understand where children come from?
- 📝 Was Ludwig von Mises a holocaust survivor?
- 📝 Was "Street" more common than the abbreviated "St." in pre-1910 American newspapers?
- 📝 How "excellent" were relations between American soldiers and the Vietnamese people?
- 📝 How did shells, bones, and other trinkets work as currency?
- 📝 Non-Italian European mafias in USA?
- 📝 What is the source for exact years of the Hittite/Egyptian state of war?
- 📝 What does the prefix in dates mean?
- 📝 What concessions did Hitler demand from the Poles before 1939?
- 📝 Who decided to confront the Japanese at Midway?
- 📝 What was the standard spoken language (dialect) in the Three Kingdoms period?
- 📝 Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council: Listed by India from when to when?
- 📝 How close was the Soviet Union to collapsing during WW2?
- 📝 How was the 1849 "Proclamation to the People of California" announcing the formation of a Constitution communicated to the people?
- 📝 I would like to identify the airplane in this photo
- 📝 Great Sphinx photo from WW2 shows a big platform under the chin
- 📝 Which is the oldest, still current, government debt?
- 📝 What were the typical types of ships used in the Persian Navy in the 1730's and 1740's?
- 📝 Does any library hold the archives of the Russian-American Company?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 Which country can be called the successor of the Roman Empire, after 476?
- 📝 Were there any Roman villas in Britain which were used rather than destroyed after the Romans left?
- 📝 What Roman Republican legal structures lasted into the Empire and which ones didn't?
- 📝 Which country can be viewed as the perfect example of "Capitalism"?
- 📝 What happened to cities in the Western Roman empire after the fall of Rome?
- 📝 Is there actual debate over which country (Brazil or Portugal) is the successor state to the original Portugal?
- 📝 Why did the Western Roman Empire collapse but not the Eastern Roman Empire?
- 📝 When did the Roman Empire fall according to contemporaries?
- 📝 Who was the last leader of a country to call himself a dictator, or the last regime that called itself a dictatorship?
- 📝 Why was the Roman Empire considered an empire rather than a kingdom (again)?
- 📝 What role did the Eastern Roman Empire play in the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
- 📝 Why is it called the "Ottoman" Empire in English language?
- 📝 Was the Roman Empire based on a 'plunder economy'?
- 📝 What is the reason that not all roman emperors named a month after them?
- 📝 Did the Roman Empire have penal colonies?
- 📝 When did the Holy Roman Empire collapse?
- 📝 Which country traces its roots back to the oldest civilization?
- 📝 Were there punishments in the Roman Empire for not believing in the official religion?
- 📝 Where were the western legions when the Roman empire fell?
- 📝 After the fall of the Roman Empire, where did their armor go? Was it used by any dark ages forces?
- 📝 Which state capital did the Apollo 11 command module NOT visit after it returned from the moon?
- 📝 Did the Roman Empire extend as far north as the Romans could grow wine?
- 📝 What determined which companies went to which post-Soviet republics after the fall of the Soviet Union as everything was centralized in Moscow?
- 📝 How can I properly learn the history of a country whose language I don't speak or read?
- 📝 Why did Germany decide not to restore the Hohenzollern dynasty to the throne of a German Empire after the defeat of Hitler in World War Two?
- 📝 Why was the Spanish kingdom in America called New Spain if Spain didn't exist as a country back then?
- 📝 What was the northernmost region/city in the Roman Empire that spoke Greek as the native language?
- 📝 Was the British Empire financially capable of maintaining India as a colony after WW2?
- 📝 Did any country threaten war on the US because they didn't pay their debt after the Revolutionary War?
- 📝 Why were fragments of the Mongol empire named after colors?