Where can I find more information about destruction of a castle in Merlas, France?
score:10
The chateau at Saint-Sixte was attacked by the Germans because it was being used by a local French resistance (Maquis) group as a hideout and base of operations in the Isere department of the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Vichy France. The resistance group at Saint-Sixte (called 'Azur') was one several set up in the region, with resistance participation boosted by the introduction of the Service du travail obligatoire in mid 1942.
The French Wikipedia articles on Lac de Saint-Sixte and Merlas have some of the details, but a more complete account can be found on the French site Le Maitron. Below is a translation of this French source, the original of which can be viewed here.
A group called "Azur" and led by Élysée Billon-Laroute, who was to become mayor of Merlas on August 26, 1944, was set up in the sector of Saint-Sixte, a hamlet in the municipality of Merlas, which came under sector 2 of AS-Isère. In April 1944, the movement received arms by parachuting from the Allies. The resistance fighters were lodged in a 19th century pleasure castle, Château Descours [aka Chateau Saint-Sixte].
On June 21, 1944, German troops, having been informed of the presence of the French group at Château Descours, which they considered to be the headquarters of the Resistance, arrived by truck in Saint-Sixte early in the morning.
The castle was attacked and the guerrillas, outnumbered and insufficiently armed, quickly realized that their position was untenable. The resistance group fell back and two men tried to force their way out on a motorbike: Roland Tardy and Fernand Mathieu , one of the two being injured.
The castle before the war. Image source: Cartorum
What happened to those left at the castle is not stated but they were almost certainly killed (see below for a source on this), which is what happened to the two who fled, Tardy and Mathieu:
They were stopped some distance from the castle, on the road between Saint-Sixte and Merlas. Led into the courtyard of the factory at a place called "Nouvelière", they were summarily executed and their bodies thrown into a meadow. Descours castle and its outbuildings were burnt down.
In 1956, Tardy's name (misspelt?) was included on the memorial plaque shown below.
"Plaque au clos Jacquet, rue du Pont des Planches, inaugurée le 1er juillet 1956. Cliché Jean Lorcin." Translation: "Plaque at clos Jacquet, rue du Pont des Planches, erected on the 1st of July, 1956." Text & image source: TARDY Roland, Antoine
The Le Maitron site also has a page for Fernand Mathieu which seems to give a different place of execution, though still within the village of Saint-Sixte.
More details on the history of the castle (with lots of photos of the ruins) can be found at Le château abandonné de Saint Sixte (this blog has been somewhat cobbled together and contains errors which are corrected further down in comments by a descendant of the original owner). One of the comments notes that, according to the Town Hall, the Maquis who were in the castle when the Germans attacked died in the fire (Tardy and Mathieu excepted of course).
On German sources, I have not come across any of these. This may well be because, according to the Bundesarchiv website,
The collections from the period up to 1945 have suffered considerable losses due to the effects of war. The documents of the central offices of the Wehrmacht and the army command, of the services and the troops of the army below division level as well as of the air force and the Waffen SS are largely lost.
The Le Maitron articles, though, got some their information from archives at the Centre historique des archives at Vincennes, the Archives du département du Rhône et de la métropole de Lyon and La Division des Archives des Victimes des Conflits Contemporains at Caen. As to building a 3D, this seems beyond the scope of History SE but the sources linked here have quite a few pictures to help get you started.
More post
- 📝 What are the causes of the 1773 Boston Tea Party?
- 📝 What happened to all the French guillotines?
- 📝 Does the expansion of the U.S federal government after 1865 support the argument that U.S civil war itself was about states' rights?
- 📝 Which of the Roman wars was the most important and riskiest for Rome?
- 📝 Were Russians in the cold war era USA discriminated against for their ethnicity?
- 📝 How is it possible to be a baronet and not a peer?
- 📝 Why was the North willing to go to war over Slavery?
- 📝 Was the Weimar Republic referred to as such by contemporaries?
- 📝 How did a few blacks and Indians attain good education during apartheid in Cape Town?
- 📝 How might someone have gotten a note forwarded from a transport train headed to Auschwitz?
- 📝 Where is Édouard Lucas' grave?
- 📝 Why is the motto of the Swedish university Chalmers in French: avancez?
- 📝 Did contemporary scholars draw a connection between Great Schism and Crab Nebula Supernova (1054 A.D.)?
- 📝 When did "cultural appropriation" become a concept?
- 📝 Why are so many metros underground? Isn't that more expensive than an elevated system?
- 📝 Why did ancient Egyptian sculpture Thutmose abandon his masterpiece Nefertiti bust?
- 📝 Which Kings of France visited England?
- 📝 How was the Free Czech Army formed in World War 2?
- 📝 Was the "drowning man prays to God, but ignores the boats God sends" joke/tale known in Ancient Roman times?
- 📝 Where was Arielis?
- 📝 Did Peron shelter Nazis after WWII?
- 📝 What was the congressional level of support for Emancipation Proclamation?
- 📝 Why Did the Founding Fathers Create the Electoral College?
- 📝 Before Pearl Harbor, what percentage of Americans believed the US would stay out of the war?
- 📝 How many Britons lived in India during the British Raj (1858 - 1947)?
- 📝 What was Income Disparity like in the Middle Ages of Europe?
- 📝 Oldest Exercising Equipments
- 📝 Did people on the Bridge of Death in Pripyat actually die?
- 📝 What was special about ground foods for sacrificial meals?
- 📝 Why was Saturnino Martín Cerezo honored by the Spanish government?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 Where can I find more information about destruction of a castle in Merlas, France?
- 📝 Where can I find more information about this use of Yakuza against a demonstration in 1960?
- 📝 Where can I find more information about former German internal enclaves and exclaves?
- 📝 Where can I find information on a Polish castle dismantled by Sweden?
- 📝 Where can I find more information on the Katyn massacre?
- 📝 Where can I find information about Johannes Pohl?
- 📝 Where can I find information about "stone power" / lapidaire?
- 📝 Where can I find information about Spanish soldiers in Porto? 1596-1598
- 📝 Where can I find more details about "historian" André Du Nay?
- 📝 Where can I find more information on the Federated Malay States V.F.?
- 📝 How were servants to the Kaiser of Imperial Germany treated and where may I find more information on them?
- 📝 Where can I find documents from the Nuremberg trials about war crimes of the Wehrmacht in the Soviet Union?
- 📝 Where can I find information regarding the orphanages for mixed children in Nazi Germany?
- 📝 Where can I find information on American born WWII soldier locked up until they could prove they had an American birth certificate?
- 📝 Where can I find historical statistics about Catholic monasticism?
- 📝 Where can I find information on a WWI soldier?
- 📝 Where can I find demographic information for the Roman Empire?
- 📝 Where can I find a personal account of freedom of a slave in America after 1863
- 📝 Where can I find all Hitler speeches in original German?
- 📝 Where can I find the original "On the New Rules for Destroying Countries" (1901) by Liang Qichao?
- 📝 Where can I find the earliest surviving versions of Herodotus's Histories?
- 📝 Where can I find examples of fiefs that are not land?
- 📝 Where can I find digitised versions of Japanese war documents in original Japanese?
- 📝 Where can I find detailed accounts of cash-less payment in medevial and ancient times?
- 📝 Where can I find open historical map data?
- 📝 Where can I get information used to make Soviet economic plans?
- 📝 Where can I find pictures of clothing of poor or common male European musicians between 1500 and 1700
- 📝 Where can I find Japanese oil production figures through WWII?
- 📝 Where can I find a PDF of the Commission on Industrial Relations?
- 📝 Where can I find the history of military uniforms?