When was Susa first mentioned in written documents?
Upvote:4
The Hebrew Bible is among the early texts mentioning Susa (under the Hebrew name of Shushan which is the same world as a lily) but there exist somewhat older, Sumarian documents that mention Susa, e.g. Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta where Susa is quoted as a place obedient to Inanna, a goddess of love. This text is from the 21st century BC but similar Sumerian texts going back to the 25st century BC may exist. The Sumerian civilization probably existed 4,000 BC and could have used the "same" words. They began to write around 3,000 BC.
Susa comes from the name of the local deity, Inshushinak. Conveniently, this word "works" in English. God Inshushinak was "in Shusha". Most sources logically say that the relationship is the other way around: Inshushunak "means" the lord of Susa.
The Sumerian language – the most ancient known written language – was a language isolate which makes conclusions about the relationship of their words to words in other languages particularly problematic. (Can the beginning "in" of the deity's name be identified with "in" in English, for example?) It is hard to claim that its words are related to words such as "six" if linguists don't even agree to which modern languages Sumerian was closer.
It's easy to get carried away and propose relationships most of which are almost certainly coincidental. For example, šuša could be claimed to be related to the Czech word "šuškat" (whispher) or "šiška" (conifer cone) or "sušák" (dryer) or "sušit" (dry) or "sušenka" (a dry cookie) or even "šůsovat" (slang for fast direct Alpine skiing) but is there any reason to think that the similarity is more than a coincidence? Most of such short combinations of sounds are being used in every language.
The Sumerian word has affected lots of names in the Elamite culture. The Elamite language was another language isolate, however.
More post
- 📝 Why did the French concede Mosul to British Iraq?
- 📝 Is the story about Mussolini and Oliver Hardy apocryphal?
- 📝 When did the First Barbary War start?
- 📝 Whatever happened to Turing's friend Arnold Murray?
- 📝 Was it ever possible to join the US military instead of going to prison for a crime?
- 📝 How did people deal with ice on the roads during the horse-and-buggy era?
- 📝 Why did really old paintings use such bizarre, unnatural perspective/proportions?
- 📝 Did the Soviet Union know when DEFCON levels changed?
- 📝 What were the motivating factors in the Scottish Highland Clearances?
- 📝 Is the "refuse" side of this American Revolutionary War document really empty?
- 📝 What was the social condition of a pregnant single woman in the late 1970s in England?
- 📝 When did the first electronic body modifications take place?
- 📝 What was Pope Sylvester's attitude towards Jews?
- 📝 Why acquire real vs forged signatures?
- 📝 Can there be hidden ancient archives in Saudi Arabia?
- 📝 Were Americans concerned about "Overlord" code words in Daily Telegraph crosswords?
- 📝 What effect did the Mafia have during World War 2?
- 📝 Where can I find documents from the Nuremberg trials about war crimes of the Wehrmacht in the Soviet Union?
- 📝 How many troops did Hitler send back from the Eastern front to face the Allies' assault?
- 📝 What's the explanation for the similarities seen between the Rapa Nui script and the Indus Valley Script?
- 📝 What does WW2 US Army discharge code W.D. CIR 395, 1942 mean?
- 📝 Has NATO ever started a war?
- 📝 Did the Germans face the same "weather" difficulties for an "Operation Sea Lion" as the Allies faced at Normandy?
- 📝 Will Hegelian or Dialectical historiography regain any relevance into the contemporary historical discourse?
- 📝 British Slave Inventory
- 📝 During internment, how effective was the US at identifying and detaining Japanese-Americans?
- 📝 Was the west bank of the Nile farmed in Ancient Egypt?
- 📝 Did any contemporary sources write about Jesus?
- 📝 What was the role of Egypt in Soviet-Afghan war?
- 📝 What is Street’s Jorrocks?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 When was Susa first mentioned in written documents?
- 📝 When was the first time Rome was mentioned in outside records (and specifically, in Greek ones)?
- 📝 What / When was the first use of concentration camps in history?
- 📝 When was the American War of Independence first called a 'Revolution'?
- 📝 When was the concept of "weekly day off" first introduced in Indian Subcontinent?
- 📝 When was the first electrical intra-battlefield communication?
- 📝 When was "diablo" first used to refer to the Devil?
- 📝 When and where was the first time moveable bridge?
- 📝 When was the concept of the "border wall" between the United States and Mexico first proposed?
- 📝 When was the first usage of the slogan "Wer hat uns verraten..."?
- 📝 When was grass seed first imported specifically for aesthetic reasons?
- 📝 When was the testudo / tortoise formation first used by the Romans?
- 📝 When was King John of England given the name 'Dollheart', and who first used it?
- 📝 When was the first intentional ricochet fired from a naval artillery?
- 📝 When and where was rape first criminalised independently from adultery?
- 📝 When was the first known international call between two heads of state or government?
- 📝 When was it first noticed that airplane passengers really seemed to like tomato juice?
- 📝 When was the first recorded example of a race competition in human history?
- 📝 When the term "president" was used the first time?
- 📝 When and where was the first naval gunnery school/college established?
- 📝 When was the first airborne combat drop?
- 📝 When was natural gas first used for cooking food?
- 📝 When was acne first recorded in human history and how did it develop?
- 📝 When was the "New Kingdom" of Egypt first called that?
- 📝 When was the White Feather first used as a symbol of cowardice?
- 📝 When was the first confirmed circumnavigation of Africa?
- 📝 Who conducted the first "straw poll" in U.S. election politics, and when was it conducted?
- 📝 When was the first full length book sent over telegraph?
- 📝 When was first security screen door instaled in Seoul metro
- 📝 When was King Alfred first called 'Alfred the Great'?