When was Susa first mentioned in written documents?
Upvote:4
The Hebrew Bible is among the early texts mentioning Susa (under the Hebrew name of Shushan which is the same world as a lily) but there exist somewhat older, Sumarian documents that mention Susa, e.g. Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta where Susa is quoted as a place obedient to Inanna, a goddess of love. This text is from the 21st century BC but similar Sumerian texts going back to the 25st century BC may exist. The Sumerian civilization probably existed 4,000 BC and could have used the "same" words. They began to write around 3,000 BC.
Susa comes from the name of the local deity, Inshushinak. Conveniently, this word "works" in English. God Inshushinak was "in Shusha". Most sources logically say that the relationship is the other way around: Inshushunak "means" the lord of Susa.
The Sumerian language – the most ancient known written language – was a language isolate which makes conclusions about the relationship of their words to words in other languages particularly problematic. (Can the beginning "in" of the deity's name be identified with "in" in English, for example?) It is hard to claim that its words are related to words such as "six" if linguists don't even agree to which modern languages Sumerian was closer.
It's easy to get carried away and propose relationships most of which are almost certainly coincidental. For example, šuša could be claimed to be related to the Czech word "šuškat" (whispher) or "šiška" (conifer cone) or "sušák" (dryer) or "sušit" (dry) or "sušenka" (a dry cookie) or even "šůsovat" (slang for fast direct Alpine skiing) but is there any reason to think that the similarity is more than a coincidence? Most of such short combinations of sounds are being used in every language.
The Sumerian word has affected lots of names in the Elamite culture. The Elamite language was another language isolate, however.
More post
- 📝 What was the estimated population of the Mississippi Valley before contact with Europeans?
- 📝 How was Lübeck involved in the Danish Civil War, 1534-1536?
- 📝 Were military-grade P-38 and P-51 can openers supposed to last a lifetime?
- 📝 What is the pre-schism Christian church called today?
- 📝 How much salt did people in agricultural societies eat?
- 📝 Who said this quote about assimilation?
- 📝 Did the US try to buy California before the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
- 📝 Where were there fractal structures in ancient Rome?
- 📝 Did Hitler display gratitude towards Hugo Gutmann?
- 📝 What did Buddhism vs. Hinduism mean politically?
- 📝 Were slave rowers ever chained to the ship?
- 📝 Can anyone identify the military branch and rank of the man in the front row? This is from Germany @1932
- 📝 What is the oldest example of conurbation?
- 📝 Why did Russians have guns towards the end of the Mongol Yoke, but not the Mongols?
- 📝 Which floating-point representation did Konrad Zuse's Z1 use?
- 📝 How did women's roles and rights change during the early Republican period in China?
- 📝 What degree of relations did the different Hawaiian islands have between themselves before Kamehameha's unification?
- 📝 What was the impact of Fischer vs. Spassky 1972 on the relationship between the USA and the Soviet Union?
- 📝 Why does the First World War (WW I) play such a minor role today compared to Second World War (WW II)?
- 📝 Did all writing civilizations eventually produce cryptography?
- 📝 What universities existed in Dutch East Indies, and how available were they to the native population?
- 📝 Evolution of the names of slaves
- 📝 Is the use by old masters of camera obscura and optics in general a taboo topic in Art History, or was David Hockney's thesis wrong?
- 📝 Why was no Nobel Prize for Literature awarded in 1935?
- 📝 When and why China started to make a difference in the superpower arena?
- 📝 Is this list a complete list of US Jewish servicemen in WWII?
- 📝 What is the source of this quote from Luke Howard?
- 📝 Allied assistance of the Soviets during WW2
- 📝 What was the South actually afraid Lincoln or Congress would do that precipitated the Civil War?
- 📝 Who proclaimed separation of science from philosophy?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 When was Susa first mentioned in written documents?
- 📝 When was the first time Rome was mentioned in outside records (and specifically, in Greek ones)?
- 📝 What / When was the first use of concentration camps in history?
- 📝 When was the American War of Independence first called a 'Revolution'?
- 📝 When was the concept of "weekly day off" first introduced in Indian Subcontinent?
- 📝 When was the first electrical intra-battlefield communication?
- 📝 When was "diablo" first used to refer to the Devil?
- 📝 When and where was the first time moveable bridge?
- 📝 When was the concept of the "border wall" between the United States and Mexico first proposed?
- 📝 When was the first usage of the slogan "Wer hat uns verraten..."?
- 📝 When was grass seed first imported specifically for aesthetic reasons?
- 📝 When was the testudo / tortoise formation first used by the Romans?
- 📝 When was King John of England given the name 'Dollheart', and who first used it?
- 📝 When was the first intentional ricochet fired from a naval artillery?
- 📝 When and where was rape first criminalised independently from adultery?
- 📝 When was the first known international call between two heads of state or government?
- 📝 When was it first noticed that airplane passengers really seemed to like tomato juice?
- 📝 When was the first recorded example of a race competition in human history?
- 📝 When the term "president" was used the first time?
- 📝 When and where was the first naval gunnery school/college established?
- 📝 When was the first airborne combat drop?
- 📝 When was natural gas first used for cooking food?
- 📝 When was acne first recorded in human history and how did it develop?
- 📝 When was the "New Kingdom" of Egypt first called that?
- 📝 When was the White Feather first used as a symbol of cowardice?
- 📝 When was the first confirmed circumnavigation of Africa?
- 📝 Who conducted the first "straw poll" in U.S. election politics, and when was it conducted?
- 📝 When was the first full length book sent over telegraph?
- 📝 When was first security screen door instaled in Seoul metro
- 📝 When was King Alfred first called 'Alfred the Great'?