What kind of music was played at European, High Middle Age (c. 1100-1400 A.D.) universities' ceremonies?
score:9
I think it may not be an accident that the earliest reference you found to Encaenia composition comes from the late 17th century. From what I've been able to find, music was not a major part of university ceremonial--in fact, many universities were actively hostile to music in general.*
From Life in the Medieval University:
The principle on which modern Deans of colleges have sometimes decided that "gramophones are dogs" and therefore to be excluded from College, can be traced in numerous regulations against musical instruments, which disturb the peace essential to learning.
and
If scholars are found bearing arms by day in the students' quarter of the town, they are to forfeit their arms, and if they are found at night with either arms or musical instruments in the students' quarter, they are to forfeit arms or instruments. If they are found outside their own quarters, by night or by day, with arms or musical instruments, the town officials will deal with laymen, and the Bishop or the Rector with clerks.
Instead of the whole-class convocations of today, the ceremonies of Inception and Determination were not lively affairs. Students would graduate in small groups as they were deemed ready. According to this history of medieval universities, these ceremonies involved the faculty grilling would-be graduates on texts, a "peculiarly solemn disputation known as 'Vespers'" (452), and then the inceptor's formal inaugural lecture.
The sole reference to celebratory music in the description of the University of Paris' Inception Ceremony is this:
The evening concluded with a banquet given at the expense of the Inceptor or a party of Inceptors to the Masters and others, at which it is probable that the prohibitions which we find in some Universities against dancing or the introduction of actors and trumpeters were not always strictly complied with (453).
In short, it seems unlikely to me that music would have been a part of formal university ceremonial in this era. Attitudes toward music would need to loosen, and graduation ceremonies needed time to evolve into celebratory rituals. However, note that the sources I found were mostly concerned with English and French universities. It is of course possible that, say, Spanish or Italian universities had different customs.
* Music may have been part of the quadrivium, but the sources cited say that it was given scant attention. Consistent with university-wide bans on instruments, instruction in music had more to do with theory, logic, and even mysticism than it did with performance.
More post
- 📝 How did U-boats enter and exit the submarine pens at Brest?
- 📝 What did sectionalism have to do with the American civil war?
- 📝 How was Taiwan involved in the Thirty Years' War?
- 📝 How many times did the US experiment before dropping the atomic bomb in Japan?
- 📝 What cult images are likely to be found in a Second Punic war era Roman field camp?
- 📝 What was the contemporary German public opinion on the Herero Genocide?
- 📝 What did the battle order of a deployed Roman legion look like?
- 📝 What did ancient Romans wear when sleeping?
- 📝 Were any of the historical figures of the American Civil War close at West Point?
- 📝 Why did the United States under the Articles of Confederation have a hard time getting funding?
- 📝 When were weapons banned at the Thing assemblies in Norway?
- 📝 Have there been government conspiracies that were successful for over 25 years?
- 📝 Was there ever a type of powered model car/vehicle racing, where the cars were in no way controlled, and were all on the one single shared track?
- 📝 Curious office hours of Topographical Bureau where Napoleon served in 1795?
- 📝 How did people clean their teeth in the past? (Greco-Roman to medieval age)
- 📝 About the use of the arrow shaped tool in archaological digs
- 📝 Were there established "denominations" for coins of different metals in ancient times?
- 📝 Was "The war to end all wars" viewed as cynically during WW1 as it is today?
- 📝 Is this costume plate from Theatrum Orbis Terrarum correctly colored?
- 📝 What religion did Mustafa Kemal Atatürk self-identify as following?
- 📝 Did Poland help Germany take Czechoslavakia before Germany invaded Poland?
- 📝 How did the US abolition of slavery affect the cotton exports?
- 📝 When did Wiktoria Narutowicz die?
- 📝 What was the influence of dead people on Johnson's 1948 election victory?
- 📝 How far could Mongolian horses travel in a day?
- 📝 Where can I find American circus or carnival grounds plans?
- 📝 What laws did the king "refuse to pass... unless those people would relinquish the right of representation"?
- 📝 Pre-columbus, what tools did Native Americans use to shave their heads and faces?
- 📝 A world in the moon?
- 📝 During WW2, did the merchant marine also return to Canada in convoys?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What kind of music was played at European, High Middle Age (c. 1100-1400 A.D.) universities' ceremonies?
- 📝 What was the typical peasant's diet like in Europe during the High Middle Ages?
- 📝 What kind of football was played in 645 Japan?
- 📝 What kind of clothing was worn in Mahgreb states circa the high medieval period?
- 📝 What drugs were used in England during the High Middle Ages?
- 📝 What kind of ink was used by medieval scribes in Iceland, given that there were no plant galls for iron-gall ink?
- 📝 Who was the longest lived European monarch of the middle ages?
- 📝 What was the value of the spice trade during the age of exploration?
- 📝 What kind of labor was used to build the Egyptian pyramids?
- 📝 How was life in the Iron Age different from life in the Middle Ages?
- 📝 What kind of occupation was a "piper"?
- 📝 What was the life expectancy of a Medieval European monarch?
- 📝 What did European people of the 5th century AD eat during spring and what was the availability?
- 📝 What was the official language used across European monarchies in the XII century?
- 📝 Communication lag during the Age of Sail: what if enemy claimed that peace agreement was signed?
- 📝 What was the age of majority in 1900 United States?
- 📝 What was the average size of French families during the Middle Ages?
- 📝 What kind of wood was the standard decking for aircraft carriers in World War 2?
- 📝 What was the attitude of the other European countries in the 1970s Cod War?
- 📝 What was the age of majority in England in the 1870s?
- 📝 What factors contributed to the rise of national monarchies in the high middle ages?
- 📝 Henry I. (the Fowler): What kind of contact to hostages was seen as appropriate?
- 📝 What was the average age of first marriage in 18th century Russia?
- 📝 What was the aftermath of a battle in the Middle Ages? How did wounded soldiers proceed?
- 📝 For steam trains, what kind of deaerator was used, if any?
- 📝 What was the expected retirement age for men in Spain in 1936?
- 📝 What kind of incense was used by the Sumerians?
- 📝 What was the first book translated from Japanese to any of the European languages?
- 📝 What was the fighting style and equipment of 13th century Eastern European Baltic and Slavic cavalry?
- 📝 WW1: What would happen if an aerial bomb was dropped from too high an altitude?