What kind of incense was used by the Sumerians?
Upvote:0
In the book "Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia" by Jean Bottero on Pgs. 149-150 it states this about temple offerings:
Once the priestesses of Anu in Uruk are seated at the door of the Sanctuary, the officiant will mix wine and perfumed oil to make a libation to Anu, Antu, and all the gods of their entourage; and he will rub the mixture into the frame and panel of the aforementioned door. After which for a Fumugation he will garnish the golden incense burners
In the book "The Treasures of Darkness": A History of Mesopotamian Religion by Thorkild Jacobsen it is thus stated on Pg. 16:
The Temple of Nusku in Nippur was a "Temple laden with great awesome aura and angry nimbus"
Nimbus here follows the pattern of incense fumigations as offerings. it is reasonable to ascertain that the use of Incense was in the Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian times utilized as offerings for the gods in whose temple the incense was being offered. According to the seven major gods with their entourages the names were usually correspondant with what we now term as Planets, Nanna the Moon, Samas or Utu the Sun, (D)Marduk' Jupiter etc. So various Celestial bodies represented as dingir- gods by the Urigallu Priests were attributed particualr perfumes (fumigatons) that corresponded and characterized the legends or myths, as well as utilized trees, bushes, shrubs, and plants and their resins extracted from them for their attributions to regions, seasons, and celestial seasons as well.
Upvote:7
Sumerian word for incense is na-IZI (qutrΔnu = incense) is to be read na-de3.
According to the book Kitchen Witchery: A Compendium of Oils, Unguents, Incense, Tinctures. By Marilyn F. Daniel (Pg- #53) and enenuru.proboards, it's consists of:
3 parts Cedar
2 parts Juniper
2 parts Cypress
2 parts Tamarisk
This incense was burned during magical rites, or when attuning with deities such as Inanna, Enlil, Marduk, or Tiamat.
For Shamash, sun god, incense offerings consisted of pure cedar (resin or shavings).
According to ordosacerdotalvstempli, Incense burner and with Charcoal, Frankincense was used as Base and Jasmine Perfume was added.
More post
- π What did contemporary countries in Europe call the Ottoman Empire?
- π What symbolism is incorporated in this illustration for a book by Riccati?
- π What would have been on the menu in an Ancient Egyptian tavern?
- π What is the difference between a professional historian and an amateur?
- π How do numbered names work in history?
- π Was WWII Systemic Drug Use by Axis and Allies Supported By Scholarship?
- π Did IRA bombings in Great Britain lead to Hibernophobia?
- π How Much Did World War Two Cost Financially?
- π Napoleon's exploits in 1785
- π When did SHAEF / Eisenhower move HQ from London to France during WWII?
- π How was a line looped under a sailing vessel for keelhauling?
- π How Many German Born American Citizens served for the U.S. in World War II?
- π Was there an increased interest in 'the spirit world' in the aftermath of the First World War?
- π What did it mean to be a Grecian in late-18th Century British schools?
- π How many words were written before Gutenberg
- π What was the fate of Latvian Jewish population sent to gulags in June 1941?
- π Did Stalin describe Beria as his Himmler?
- π In the Nuremberg Laws, What did "Approved for Citizenship" is half Jewish mean in practice?
- π What's the significance of "Sprinkler" (bottle)
- π How did Hussars change from heavy cavalry into light cavalry?
- π Who was the most recent pope to crown a king or emperor?
- π Please suggest a book that contains a historical (factual) account of Jesus' life
- π What is the earliest mention of an estimate of 71% water (or 70.8%) / 29% land (or 29.2%)?
- π Where can I find more details about "historian" AndrΓ© Du Nay?
- π Why did the Allies lose the Battle of France (1940)?
- π Did Marie LeszczyΕska, queen of France, have any lovers?
- π How well did Lenin and Hitler knew each other? Were they some sort of friends?
- π Can a country only have one indigenous population?
- π When & what are the first recorded peacetime uses of soldiers?
- π Which is more correct, Carlos I or Carlos V?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- π What kind of incense was used by the Sumerians?
- π What kind of labor was used to build the Egyptian pyramids?
- π What kind of ink was used by medieval scribes in Iceland, given that there were no plant galls for iron-gall ink?
- π What was used instead of toilet paper in the US and the UK prior to 1900?
- π What kind of evidence (if any) could be used to identify a large conquest in the time before writing?
- π What was the official language used across European monarchies in the XII century?
- π What was the primary method the Jews used to make a fire at the time of Jesus?
- π What was the official currency used in North Carolina in 1814?
- π What was the source of "presidium" as used by the Soviets?
- π Was the Flakpanzer IV used against infantry? If not, what was?
- π What calendar was used by the kingdom of Ireland?
- π What kind of wood was the standard decking for aircraft carriers in World War 2?
- π What was the primary source Brugsch used to argue for Egyptian monotheism?
- π What did people used to exchange for goods during the 1920s German hyperinflation while the official currency was not trusted
- π What was the standard pistol used in Yugoslavia during WWII?
- π What was the calendar used by ancient Palmyrenes?
- π When and where was the term "nigra" used and what was its relation to "nigger"?
- π What was the largest battle axe used in battle?
- π What kind of clothing was worn in Mahgreb states circa the high medieval period?
- π When was the term "Dravida" first used and what is the context with which it was presented?
- π What was the most effective instrument used to disenfranchise the black population in Louisiana?
- π What date format was used at Pompeii around the Mt Vesuvius eruption
- π What was the Lena River Delta U-boat base in the Arctic used for?
- π Did Adolf Hitler ever address the fact that his own appearance was almost an exact opposite of what he considered the ideal Aryan appearance?
- π What drugs were used in England during the High Middle Ages?
- π What was the historical context of the 2nd amendment to the US Constitution?
- π During the breakup of the Soviet Union, on what basis was citizenship granted or withheld for each of the fifteen new republics?
- π What was the typical peasant's diet like in Europe during the High Middle Ages?
- π What led some people to (correctly) believe that there was no land under the ice cap at the North Pole?
- π What was the status of Arab Christians during the crusades?