What is the origin of the name of Kondofrej, Bulgaria?
Upvote:7
In fact, I am deeply convinced that the most probable candidate is Guigues IV, Count of Forez (Comte de Forez):
(there are two numbering schemes for the Forez Counts with the most exact name being Guigues V, 4th Count de Forez - he is referred both as Guigues IV or Guigues V)
For:
- His name is a perfect match, pronounced [kɔ̃t-də-fɔʁɛ] is as close as you can get to 'Kondofrej'
- He left for Jerusalem with the Baron's Crusade in 1239. Then at some point, a group of knights were called by Pope Gregory to defend the Latin Empire and headed for Constantinople. They were able to negotiate an agreement with Ivan-Asen II of Bulgaria to let them pass and reached Constantinople in 1240 without fighting
- The group that headed to Constantinople was led by Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Courtenay, the last Latin Emperor
- The official death record of Guigues IV is from October 29 1241, but "Histoire des Ducs de Bourgogne" says that this is but the date of his death certificate delivered once it became clear that he had died during the Crusade on his way back - his death is first mentioned as early as February 1241 - and his son did not receive his title until 1242 exactly because the circumstances surrounding his death were not clear
- He died from illness, which is consistent with the local legend
- His son, Guigues V, also took part in a later Crusade - and it seems that the death of his father did play a major role in this decision
Still unclear:
- Was Guigues IV part of the group that crossed Bulgaria and met Ivan-Asen II?
- Who and how brought Guigues's sarcophagus back to the church he had built in Montbrison
Against:
- At least one source places Guigues IV at Ashkelon in 1240
(French) Histoire des Ducs de Bourbon et des Comtes de Forez, Jean-Marie de la Mure, 1809, printed version of a 1675 manuscript, chapters XXII and XXIII, Guigues IV is referred as Guy IV
(English) The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences, Michael Lower, 2005
(French) Annuaire historique pour l'année 1856 A simple list of birthdates, dates of death, marriages and issue for a large number of French medieval lords - here he is referred as Guigues V and his son as Guigues VI - with the same date of death - October 29 1241
(English) The Crusading Counts of Nevers, Elizabeth Siberry, 1990 mentions him in Ashkelon in 1240
(French) Chronique de Notre-Dame-d'Espérance de Monbrison - 1212 - 1847, Abbé Renon, 1847 contains a detailed chronicle of his life that goes to 1239 - when he left on the Crusade - there is nothing about the sarcophagus
More post
- 📝 Are there any Egyptian, Babylonian, Assyrian, or any foreign account of the demise of the Hittites?
- 📝 Why didn't China assist in the Vietnam War like they did in Korea?
- 📝 Why did European people settle in America and later create another nation of their own?
- 📝 Why did the Romans only name some months and number others?
- 📝 What is the difference between archeology and defacing a tomb?
- 📝 How Did Modern Weapons Change the Dynamics of City Fighting?
- 📝 What is the historical reason for 18 years being the most commonly accepted age of adulthood?
- 📝 Before 1980, was there ever an attempt to evangelise for Orthodox Christianity?
- 📝 Has there been a war whose declared goal was a mere land grab without any attempts to ethically justify it?
- 📝 When did the "Great War" become "World War 1"?
- 📝 Is there any record of ancient Israelite contact with Indo-Europeans?
- 📝 Is this Hitler's account of seemingly counterproductive British radio war propaganda true?
- 📝 What kind of clothing was worn in Mahgreb states circa the high medieval period?
- 📝 How did Nazi Germany finance itself during WW2?
- 📝 How did Richard I sail through the strait of Gibraltar?
- 📝 When and why have the Neo-nazi view of Slavic peoples changed?
- 📝 Why did the Germans fall behind the Americans in the development of the atomic bomb after an initial lead?
- 📝 Was Stalin behind the idea of universal elections in the USSR?
- 📝 Why was Caliph Suleyman disliked by the noted generals in the Umayyad army?
- 📝 Why were there so many US military deaths outside of the major battles in WW2?
- 📝 Which type of cursive is historically correct?
- 📝 Has there ever been an instance of an active nuclear power plant within or near a war zone?
- 📝 Is there any evidence of post-landbridge travel across the Bering Strait?
- 📝 What were the alleged crimes that Conradin, King of Sicily and Jerusalem, was accused of?
- 📝 Why were greatswords used in the Middle Ages given their downsides?
- 📝 Is there a precedent for a large amount of refugees granted asylumn by a distant foreign nation
- 📝 Why was the BEF so ill-prepared for WW1?
- 📝 What particular watershed events led to the War of the Roses?
- 📝 Was garlic an Egyptian deity, based on Pliny the Elder's "Natural History" (Book XIX, Ch 32)?
- 📝 How old is the idea that humans have 360 joints?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What is the origin of the name of Kondofrej, Bulgaria?
- 📝 What is the origin of the name Fallopian tubes?
- 📝 What is the origin of 3 meals a day?
- 📝 What is the first horse name recorded in history?
- 📝 What is the origin of the stereotype that Polish people lack intelligence?
- 📝 What is the origin of the "wheat and chessboard" legend?
- 📝 What was the 1970s name for skinny jeans?
- 📝 What is the origin of the names of planets in Arabic?
- 📝 What was the significance of changing the name of "Persia" to "Iran"?
- 📝 What is the name of the theory that says an early discovery can stop technological development?
- 📝 What is the earliest recorded female name in history?
- 📝 What is the name and meaning of a World War 2 CCC Medal with both the Polish Eagle and British Statant Gardant Lion?
- 📝 What is the origin of the lake tank image that has become a meme?
- 📝 What is the origin of Indian weekday names?
- 📝 What is the origin of the rampant lion herald?
- 📝 What is the origin of the American stereotypes about Swedish women?
- 📝 What is the practical origin of the "fasces" icon?
- 📝 What is the origin of the subdivisions of Heaven and Hell?
- 📝 What is the origin of Khans? Is there any link between South Asian Khans and the Mongols?
- 📝 What is the name of the theory opposite to the Great Man theory?
- 📝 What is the origin of this coin? Willem WRL
- 📝 What is the name of the color used by the SBB (Swiss Federal Railway) in the 1920s to paint their locomotive?
- 📝 What is the origin of this pre-industrial naval depiction
- 📝 What is the source of the error regarding the origin of the number zero?
- 📝 What is the origin of the English Ship Building Philosophy?
- 📝 What is the origin of currency signs being placed before the numerical value?
- 📝 What does the Vietnamese name "Nguyen" actually mean?
- 📝 What is the name of this ancient means of identification based on broken objects?
- 📝 What is the origin of the Flower of Life symbol?
- 📝 What is the name of the Phoenician religion?