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OP: As a Buddhist, is it right to say that anything about Buddhism is right? If it is not right to say so, how right or wrong is it to assume that?
The famous statement by the Buddha in the Kalama Sutta applies here:
"So, as I said, Kalamas: 'Don't go by reports, by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies, by agreement through pondering views, by probability, or by the thought, "This contemplative is our teacher." When you know for yourselves that, "These qualities are unskillful; these qualities are blameworthy; these qualities are criticized by the wise; these qualities, when adopted & carried out, lead to harm & to suffering" — then you should abandon them.' Thus was it said. And in reference to this was it said.
"Now, Kalamas, don't go by reports, by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies, by agreement through pondering views, by probability, or by the thought, 'This contemplative is our teacher.' When you know for yourselves that, 'These qualities are skillful; these qualities are blameless; these qualities are praised by the wise; these qualities, when adopted & carried out, lead to welfare & to happiness' — then you should enter & remain in them.
So, every person should not simply accept whatever they hear. They should analyze it carefully before accepting it.
OP: As a self-aware Buddhist, how can you analyze if your thoughts or actions are right without having much knowledge about Dhamma(Dharma)?
The same sutta explains that thoughts and actions must not be motivated by greed, aversion and delusion. The so-called "three poisons" are the criteria to determine whether they are right or not.
"What do you think, Kalamas? When greed arises in a person, does it arise for welfare or for harm?"
"For harm, lord."
"And this greedy person, overcome by greed, his mind possessed by greed, kills living beings, takes what is not given, goes after another person's wife, tells lies, and induces others to do likewise, all of which is for long-term harm & suffering."
"Yes, lord."
"Now, what do you think, Kalamas? When aversion arises in a person, does it arise for welfare or for harm?"
"For harm, lord."
"And this aversive person, overcome by aversion, his mind possessed by aversion, kills living beings, takes what is not given, goes after another person's wife, tells lies, and induces others to do likewise, all of which is for long-term harm & suffering."
"Yes, lord."
"Now, what do you think, Kalamas? When delusion arises in a person, does it arise for welfare or for harm?"
"For harm, lord."
"And this deluded person, overcome by delusion, his mind possessed by delusion, kills living beings, takes what is not given, goes after another person's wife, tells lies, and induces others to do likewise, all of which is for long-term harm & suffering."
"Yes, lord."
"So what do you think, Kalamas: Are these qualities skillful or unskillful?"
"Unskillful, lord."
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The short answer is "yes". Following the Eightfold Path implies striving to understand and distinguish right from wrong and true from false. So of course Buddhist traditions have a lot to say about epistomology ("What is true knowledge?") and about ethics ("What is good behavior?").
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It really depends upon what you mean by 'Being a Buddhist'. In the book 'Buddhism plain and Simple', Steve Hagen says that the more and more I am a Buddhist (i.e. practise the Dhamma) I know that I am not a Buddhist( meaning the sense of self disappears). So by being Buddhist if you mean one who practises the Dhama as taught by Lord Buddha then 'yes', its safe to assume 'any thing about Buddhism is right'.
But if by being a Buddhist you mean just a connotation, i.e. for political or socio economic reasons for e.g. you call yourself buddhist because your parents were buddhist and their parents were buddhist and entire Myanmar is buddhist and none of you are practising anything said by the Buddha...then your actions are upto your own scrutiny.
The sense of religious identity is a very twisted matter.
Insted of calling your self a 'Buddhist' as in this context in which you are asking the question, ask the question that,
As somebody who follows the dhamma taught by the Buddha...
Then the answer is yes, yes, yes...
The dhamma is like a dew drop or honey sweet in the begining, sweet in the middle and sweet at the end.
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As a Buddhist, is it right to say that anything about Buddhism is right?
I assume that "right" might have any of several different meanings:
The first ("truthful, beneficial") is a broad subject:
The second ("noble or ariya") I've not much to say about -- bits of Buddhism or doctrine are ariya by its own definition.
The third ("better than others") is difficult to generalise about. I expect stream-winners have a clear view of what Buddhism is (before that it's difficult to be sure of what you're talking about). According to this answer, making comparisons is a form of "conceit", and only a stream-winner will only give rise to true conceit i.e. true comparisons.
If it is not right to say so, how right or wrong is it to assume that?
I think you're asking, "If it's wrong to say so is it alright to assume it?"
Firstly I think that whether it's right or wrong doesn't depend on whether you say so.
Still there may be circumstances (perhaps when you're working with someone, and therefore busy with something else, or not wanting to proselytise when that's not welcome) when it's inappropriate to say so.
If it is wrong to say so, it may be wrong to assume it.
And according to some doctrine -- e.g. Paramatthaka Sutta (SN 4.5) -- I think that views themselves, attachment to views, seeing a view as supreme, is itself a kind of fetter.
Myself as a "traditional Buddhist" from Myanmar, I find it pretty disturbing to see Buddhists here having blindfolded faith in Buddhism and every act of monks and religious leaders.
I guess that's so, yes. Living in the West, here, I haven't seen many monks in person, nor acting as leaders -- and I haven't seen any who seem to be misbehaving -- but I do see news, sometimes, interviews, where a monk seems to be quite hostile for example, which I find strange -- like a lot of news though that might be exceptional, news tends to report on what's scandalous rather than on what's normal, which can lead to a false (or extremist) impression.
I did read a booklet called The Broken Buddha once, so I hope I don't have a false (over-idealised and blindfold) view of modern society.
This book, Broken Buddha, although critical of much of what goes on in some Sanghas, could help provide some valuable information for some aspiring monks so that there are no unreasonable expectations.
I suppose some people might say that Buddhism is in decline, or perhaps was even lost after the first few hundred years -- I don't think so, I suppose that even at the time (which the suttas talk about) there was a variety of people.
Still, I like reading, too, to understand what the ideals are.
as a self-aware Buddhist, how can you analyse if your thoughts or actions are right, without having much knowledge about Dhamma (Dharma)?
I think that maybe, without a knowledge of the Dhamma, you can't (determine whether your thoughts are right and wrong) -- that's a reason why you might (or should) want to know more about Dhamma.
There are some rules of thumb, for example ...
All mental phenomena have mind as their forerunner; they have mind as their chief; they are mind-made. If one speaks or acts with an evil mind, 'dukkha' follows him just as the wheel follows the hoofprint of the ox that draws the cart.
... so you might try to avoid doing anything with "a mind of hate", for example, e.g. motivated by revenge.
Apart from literature, people recommend you practice (actions, e.g. generosity and ethical behaviour; and meditation); and that you should have "good friends".
There's two little bits I find helpful, to "know what's right without having much knowledge about Dhamma".
One is that some of the suttas conclude with the Buddha's saying, "Both formerly and now, what I teach is dukkha and its cessation."
There's a children's game where you have to guess where some object is, that someone else is thinking of -- so you walk around, and as you do they say "you're getting colder" if you're moving away from the object, and "you're getting warmer (or hotter)" when you move towards it ... until eventually you put your hand on it.
Similarly if what you're doing is increasing dukkha then maybe that's not right, conversely if it tends toward cessation (of dukkha, of craving, and attachments) that may be closer to what the Buddhism of the Pali canon has in mind.
The second bit of doctrine that I think it's helpful to know about or keep in mind are the Brahmaviharas:
These four attitudes are said to be excellent or sublime because they are the right or ideal way of conduct towards living beings (sattesu samma patipatti). They provide, in fact, the answer to all situations arising from social contact.
The Brahma-viharas are incompatible with a hating state of mind...