Why focus below your bellybutton in meditation?

Upvote:1

That's your hara! If you look at any chart of energy centers in the body - be they Vedic, Chinese, Taoist, etc. - they identify a major energy center right around that area. Breathing into your hara serves two purposes. On the more mundane level, it gets you breathing more deeply. Most of the time, people tend to breath into the upper chest. This can lead to tightness. Belly breathing leads deeper breathing and in turn, greater calm in both body and mind. At a second, more traditional level (and whether you accept this to be true isn't really of much importance), abdominal breathing helps cultivate qi.

Upvote:5

Many types of meditation focus on the breath entering and leaving the body or moving through the body as a main object of meditation.

In the tradition of meditation which I practice, (Mahasi Sayadaw style), we focus on the rising and falling of the abdomen as a way of being mindful of the breath, but without focusing on the nostril area, which is considered to be more soothing. Focusing on the rising and fall of the abdomen is not soothing and works well as a meditation object which will keep us mindful of the three characteristics of impermanence, dissatisfaction, and uncontrollability/anatta which is useful in Vipassana meditation.

But you mentioned zen, so your roshi's reason may be quite different and it would likely be best to ask your roshi directly. But if you cannot, here is a quote from Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh's book "be free where you are".

(In this chapter Thich Nhat Hanh is talking to prisoners about how to handle feeling overwhelmed by a strong emotion.)

So when you notice that an emotion is beginning to come up, it is very important that you put yourself in a stable sitting position, or you lie down, which is also a very stable position. Then focus your attention on your belly. Your head is like the top of a tree in a storm. I would not stay there. Bring your attention down to the trunk of the tree, where there is stability.

When you have focused on your belly, bring your attention down to the level just below the naval and begin to practice mindful breathing. Breathing in and breathing out deeply, be aware of the rise and fall of the abdomen. After practicing like this for 10, 15, or 20 minutes you will see that you are strong - strong enough to withstand the storm. (page 38)

So while both styles of meditation focus on the abdomen, the reason is a quite different. In one, the rise and fall of the abdomen is considered somewhat unstable as we notice slight irregularities in breathing. In the other, the abdomen is considered the stable part of the body as a tree trunk is to a tree.

Due to the many differences in interpretation, best to ask your own teacher if possible. But something to think about until you get the chance.

Welcome to Buddhism.SE and glad to hear of the benefits meditation is bringing to you. :)

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