What are the Pali or Sanskrit words for these things?

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Accepted answer
  • Enlightenment - bodhi (awakening), vimokṣa, vimukti (liberation).
  • Meditation - bhāvanā (cultivation), samādhi (concentration), śamatha (calmness), samāpatti, dhyāna.
  • Loving-kindness - maitrī.
  • Soul - as permanent entity which doesn't exists is ātman. Soul as psyche or mind is citta, manas, or as life force is jīvita-indriya.
  • Reincarnation - is uncommon in Buddhist discourse.
  • Rebirth - pratisaṃdhi. Where birth is jāti or bhāva.
  • Pure - śubha.
  • Heaven - deva-loka.
  • Repentance - 懺 (ch'an) which is kṣamā.
  • Pure land - buddha-kṣetra.
  • Deity - devatā.

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There are many synonyms to the words given in the table. Only mentioning some of the popular words.

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