Upvote:-2
I recommend the book, "What the Buddha Taught", by venerable Walpola Rahula Thero. This is a great book. You can get very good approach to Buddhism.
Upvote:0
First, I grew up roman catholic
You may find the topic of buddhism and Catholism interesting. An interesting source is at http://urbandharma.org/buca/index.html
Upvote:2
Can our minds ever be so still to the point where no thought will arise for blocks at a time in order to be fully present?
A great many of the “Buddhist meditation programs” that are being taught and practiced today are not compatible with Buddha Dhamma, the original teachings of the Buddha. For example, one of the dangerous techniques is to try remove all thoughts that comes to one’s mind. One could lose memory and perception if this is done for a long time. The Buddha said to stop immoral thoughts, not all thoughts. There is a big difference between the two.
From the very beginning if you learn the Dhamma properly, and learn to meditate as per the Dhamma, you will come to experience “joy in the mind (from absorbing Dhamma). This will lead to lightness in the body. Lightness in the body leads to happiness (niramisa sukha), and that leads to samädhi (enhanced concentration and a relaxed mind)”.
Upvote:3
As for books for a beginer see: Recommendation - Book for beginner
With regard to thoughts and meditation see this answer.
Can our minds ever be so still to the point where no thought will arise for blocks at a time in order to be fully present?
This is also possible but not a recommended Buddhist practice. You have to increase wholesome thoughts and decrease unwholesome thoughts.
Bhikshus, the arising of thought, is of two kinds,
I say, to be resorted to or not to be resorted to
And this arising of thought is either the one or the other.
Also beyond the 1st Jhana thoughts do not arise. Jhanas are wholesome hence can be practiced.
Upvote:3
MN 95: Canki Sutta — With Canki {M ii 164} A pompous brahman teenager questions the Buddha about safeguarding, awakening to, and attaining the truth. In the course of his answer, the Buddha describes the criteria for choosing a reliable teacher and how best to learn from such a person.
Do note that there are alot of false practices like ridding the mind of thoughts which have stemmed out wrong views (Miccä Ditti). It is easy to differentiate them if a person knows and even partially understands the above.
You will not reap any benefits of proper Buddhism if you don't follow the above.
Upvote:3
This is my standard recommendation:
Read Buddhism Course by Chan Khoon San (takes about 12 hours to read and give you a good idea about the teaching)
Print a copy of this Dhamma Chart and refer to it while studding Buddhism.
Read The Buddha and His Teachings by Ven. Narada Mahathera. Start from chapter 15.
While you reading above texts please listen to Joseph Goldstein's Dharma Talks
Start reading Suttas. A good starting point would be to read Bikkhu Bodhi’s “In the Buddha’s Word” Then read Sutta Central, starting from Majjhima Nikaya
You are ready to (let) go!
Upvote:4
You should have at least a copy of the Dhammapada. I would also recommend "In the Buddha's Words" (978-0-86171-491-9).
I'd also recommend subscribing to BSWA (Buddhist Society of Western Australia) on Youtube. They broadcast all their dhamma talks and sutta classes, as well as guided meditations. A brilliant resource for the beginner and more advanced alike (as long as you don't mind Ajahn Brahm's corny jokes).
Upvote:6
First question, if I am beginning on this path, which books would you recommend I read? That is, a book which has all the teachings of the Buddha/ philosophies.
There's more than one school of Buddhism (see e.g. "Theravada" and "Mahayana") so that's slightly difficult to answer.
I recommend the answers to these topics (which are asking about the Pali suttas):
See also:
Or, because you're interested in a book which explains a "way of life", I recommend, The Buddha's Teachings on Prosperity: At Home, At Work, in the World (which also introduces the suttas, but categorizes them and picks the ones which are especially intended for people in lay society).
There is also a list of "Useful resources" online, recommended by various users of this site.
Secondly, I recently picked up a book called "The Power of Now" by Eckhart Tolle and I am getting confused. What does it mean to be truly present?
I do not recommend Eckhart Tolle's book as Buddhist, nor as a lucid introduction to Buddhism.