Can we work on valid I-797 but enter on B1/B2 visa?

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Accepted answer

An I-797 is not a visa and cannot be used as a visa (which I think you already know).
The only type of I-797 which allows you to travel to the USA is in I-797F "Transportation Letter" which (according to citizenpath.com is:

a transportation letter that’s issued overseas to allow applicants to travel to the United States. It’s typically issued to lawful permanent residents (green card holders) who are outside the U.S. and whose green card is lost, stolen or mutilated.

The other types of I-797 "Notice of Action" forms are of no use for travelling to or seeking entry into the USA.

As such, if you attempt to enter the USA with only your I-797 & your B1/B2 visa with the intent to work, you will be denied entry and sent back home.
If you lie about your intent you will almost certainly be caught out, and even if you're not caught you will still not legally be allowed to work, having entered on a tourism/business visa (and remember, business is not the same thing as working).
Either of these will most certainly jeopardize your chances of getting a new visa!

So, change your plans. Do not leave the USA for visa stamping or any other avoidable reason until such time as you know you are able to get an appointment for a new visa stamp.
Remember, your visa only needs to be valid to allow you to enter the USA.
If you've received the I-797 indicating that your renewal application has been received, then you are still in status while you remain in the USA - do do not need to leave and get a new visa stamped.

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