EU citizen driving from Mexico to Usa and Canada, then driving back to Mexico after spending 5 months in Canada is possible?

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All three of your proposed itineraries should be perfectly fine. Your biggest problem is going to be getting car insurance good in both the US and Canada, but as you didn't ask about that, I'll assume you already have that sorted. If not, you need to do that before you arrive at the US border.

Anyway...

Many people get confused by the so-called "clock" still running if they visit the US and then go to Canada (or Mexico or various Caribbean islands, but for your purpose I'll just say Canada in the rest of this post). In actuality there is no clock. There is only the stamp in your passport. Visitors to the US who go to Canada (etc.) for a short visit of up to 30 days and then return to the US may be admitted back to the US for the remainder of the time on their previous admission.

This is normally a convenience for genuine tourists, as it's the closest any non-permanent-resident, non-citizen will ever get to being "waved through", but it also has another purpose: to prevent visa runs, i.e. to stop someone from trying to live in the US and then border hop every few months to extend their time in the country.

You will be in Canada for longer than 30 days, and you are plainly not trying to make a visa run, so you'll go through the full interview when you return to the US after five months in Canada, and get a new admission. It seems unlikely to me that you'll have any problem with this second entry. If you actually plan to drive straight through to Mexico, though, you can declare the purpose of your visit as transit. You can explain that you already toured the US on your previous road trip. You'll most likely get a new 90-day admission anyway, but it's possible they might give you a 29-day transit admission.

I'd actually be more worried about your first entry to the US. I'd expect that you'll go to secondary screening, especially if it's somehow not very busy when you cross. (Most of the US-Mexico road crossings are extremely busy. Expect to wait for an hour or more most of the time, possibly several hours.) The profile of your travel is just unusual enough that they might want to take a closer look at you. Make sure your paperwork is in order and there's nothing in your car that will cause problems importing into the US, such as live animals, meat, fruits, vegetables, cannabis, etc.

You may still receive a paper I-94W record when you cross by land (and pay $7 for the privilege). Be sure you turn this in when you depart the US. If you weren't able to turn it in, this CBP web page explains how to get your departure recorded properly.

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