Before Idriss Deby, who was the last head of state to be killed in combat?
Upvote:2
I don't know what was the last previous example.
The ruler of Bornu and other regions, Rabih az-Zubayr, was defeated and killed at the Battle of Kousseri on April 22, 1900.
And he might have been the last head of state and/or head of government to be killed in military action before Idriss Deby.
But on the other hand there have been a lot of unstable governments in the last sixty years involved in civil and foreign conflicts, so perhaps some other heads of state have been killed in battle during that period.
Upvote:4
Michael Collins was ambushed and killed 22 August 1922 during the Irish Civil War. He was the head of the provisional government and arguably the closest thing Ireland had to a head of state at the time, even though, technically, the head of state was George V.
Upvote:4
El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed (also known as El Uali, El-Wali, Luali or Lulei; Arabic: الوالي مصطفى السيد; b. 1948 – 9 June 1976) was a Sahrawi nationalist leader, co-founder and second Secretary-General of the Polisario Front.
On 9 June 1976 El-Ouali was killed by a shrapnel piece through the head returning from a major Polisario raid on the Mauritanian capital, Nouakchott, in which they bombarded the Presidential palace. In the retreat, pursued by Mauritanian troops, armored vehicles and aviation, a group with Ouali separated from the principal column, going to Benichab (about 100 km. north of Nouakchott) with the intention of destroying the water pipeline that supplied the capital. Other sources claim that the subsequent combat took place 60 km (37 mi) north of Akjoujt.src
They were surrounded and cornered by Mauritanian troops with Panhard AMLs and then annihilated. Ouali's body was sent to Nouackchott and buried secretly in a military terrain (in 1996, 20 years after his death, the exact place of his rests was revealed), where it still lies. His position as Secretary-General was briefly assumed in an interim capacity by Mahfoud Ali Beiba, who was then replaced by Mohammed Abdelaziz at the Polisario's III General Popular Congress in August 1976.
The List of heads of state and government who died in office shows that to be indeed rather not common in recent times. At least compared to Monarchs killed in action. However, looking at List of assassinated and executed heads of state and government, Gaddafi 2011 would also make the list, albeit perhaps not as a result of direct combat. But then again, tighter definitions woukd be helpful for such a trivia question.
More post
- 📝 How realistic are the number of battle deaths in the Anabasis?
- 📝 What was the content of Solzhenitsyn's critique of the West?
- 📝 How did the pincer movement at the Battle of Cannae work?
- 📝 Can someone identify this banknote?
- 📝 First time the sail ship technology took off
- 📝 Why did Hitler meet with Subash Chandra Bose in 1942?
- 📝 When were terms for points of sail first used?
- 📝 Why did Sun Tzu believe you shouldn't wait beside a river when eager to fight?
- 📝 What attributes did Yahweh have before becoming a monotheistic deity?
- 📝 Why didn't Chiang mention technological self-reliance?
- 📝 What is this tool/thing in an Aztec painting?
- 📝 What was it like for German Jews after WWII?
- 📝 In Dutch history two people are referred to as "William III"; are there any more cases where this happens?
- 📝 Were these two racist quotes written by Marx?
- 📝 Are there any examples of localized micro-conflicts in Mexican history?
- 📝 When were the first heating apparatus used for bathing?
- 📝 Why did an American-Filipino war follow the Spanish-American War?
- 📝 How have the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki affected Japanese culture and language?
- 📝 What proof would a Roman patrician have of his status?
- 📝 Why did the Japanese attack the Aleutians at the same time as Midway?
- 📝 Why were cobblers so radical?
- 📝 Who was the highest ranking spy ever?
- 📝 Why was Villa Gaggia chosen as the setting for Hitler & Mussolini's July 1943 meeting?
- 📝 What were Nazi policies around converts to Judaism?
- 📝 Was there really a Communist presidential nominee or political party in the 1876 election?
- 📝 Why did Burgers' Transvaal try to build rail east?
- 📝 How was Martin Luther King Jr. viewed by white Americans at the time?
- 📝 Why did it take Rome so long to supress the Spartacus Revolt?
- 📝 Historical examples of energy wars
- 📝 Did any part of the Netherlands ever use this flag?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 Before Idriss Deby, who was the last head of state to be killed in combat?
- 📝 Who was the last leader of a country to call himself a dictator, or the last regime that called itself a dictatorship?
- 📝 Who had the shortest time in going from imprisonment to head of state within democratic processes?
- 📝 Who was the last European king to actively engage in combat?
- 📝 Who was the last US president who did not start a war?
- 📝 Who was the first head of government to support same-sex marriage?
- 📝 Who was the last English king whose first language was French?
- 📝 Who was the last person "Hanged, Drawn, and Quartered" under British jurisdiction?
- 📝 Was Queen Elizabeth II ever the head of state of Namibia?
- 📝 Was the Volga really Russia's last line of defense before the Urals?
- 📝 What was the state of the art of salt production before the invention of graduation towers?
- 📝 When was the last state militia abandoned?
- 📝 Who was the last Egyptian pharaoh to be worshipped as a 'deity' or seen as something 'divine' whether in potential or actuality?
- 📝 Who was the last Emperor of England?
- 📝 Why was Africa colonized last of the continents in the Age of Discovery?
- 📝 What was the religion of the Arabic people before conversion to Islam?
- 📝 Who believed the earth was flat?
- 📝 Who was the first female ruler to be given the suffix, "the great"?
- 📝 Was Nixon's Vietnam claim right before the 1968 election true?
- 📝 When was the last time a reigning monarch personally participated in battle?
- 📝 Why was PTSD not written about as much before the 20th century?
- 📝 Was there a King of England, or an heir to the throne, in 1831 who idolized Michael Faraday?
- 📝 Was the Dutch State independent when the Dutch East India Company was founded?
- 📝 Who governed while Alexander the Great was away conquering Asia?
- 📝 Was there a priest on the Titanic who stayed on the ship giving confession to as many as he could?
- 📝 What was the last battle fought mainly by sail-powered ships?
- 📝 When was the last documented occasion that Arab or Ottoman slave traders abducted people from Europe?
- 📝 Who was the longest lived European monarch of the middle ages?
- 📝 What was the state of the German rail system in 1944?
- 📝 Who was the most successful German spy against Great Britain in WWII, from the contemporary German perspective?