When was the last documented occasion that Arab or Ottoman slave traders abducted people from Europe?
score:21
There is a book recently published entitled "Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500-1800" by Robert Davis, a professor at Ohio State University.
According to the book, slave markets with Christian slaves kidnapped or raided from Europe or from European ships were on sale in Barbary coast slave markets until the trade was shut down by the invasion of Algiers by the French in 1830.
Upvote:4
The First Barbary War in 1805, immortalized in the line "to the shores of Tripoli" in the US Marines' Hymn, was fought to prevent:
Barbary corsair[s] led attacks upon American merchant shipping in an attempt to extort ransom for the lives of captured sailors, and ultimately tribute from the United States to avoid further attacks, as they did with the various European states.
Upvote:4
The following is an anecdotal account from my mother which I recall from memory:
She was in the changing room of a clothing store (in Athens, during the 80's or 90's) and overheard the attendant, who had in the past conspired in abducting young women to supply a harem, and who was relaying the story to a friend of hers.
The incident was made memorable to her because of the method they used: They would put an ad in the paper looking for an actress or dancer (or similar), and during the interview they would tell the victim that it's a very small role, won't take too long, no need to tell your family or friends. That's pretty much what she overheard, and told me a similar offer had been made to her while looking for work some time prior to that.
She also remarked that this method had pretty much died out nowadays (late 90's at the time) due to the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the supply of emigrants from these countries.
I'll ask for more details when we next speak and update this answer accordingly. Again, this is an anecdotal account which I relay from memory, so take it with a generous pinch of salt.
More info: The year was probably '87 and it wasn't the attendant who was part of the scheme, it was her friend, who was in his 50s and recently out of jail. The shop was in the affluent area of Kolonaki. The ads would be put in the Ta Nea (The News) newspaper.
My mother was looking for work in '83 and went for an interview, to a rented-out dance hall in the Athenian suburb of Kallithea. There, there was a man and a woman, who introduced themselves as husband and wife. They were looking for a group of dancers or extras to send to Australia, with a stopover in the Middle East. The guy was very excited about her but she didn't like his look for some reason, and after a while another woman came in, whom they took away and introduced themselves as brother and sister.
So, there you go, straight from an Internet stranger's mother's horse's mouth.
Upvote:13
These answers do not address slavery in Turkey. According to Wikipedia:
In 1830, a firman of Sultan Mahmud II gave freedom to white slaves. This category included the Circassians, who had the custom of selling their own children, enslaved Greeks who had revolted against the Empire in 1821, and some others. Another firman abolishing the trade of Circassian children was issued in October, 1854. A firman to the Pasha of Egypt was issued in 1857 and an order to the viziers of various local authorities in the Near East, such as the Balkans and Cyprus, in 1858, prohibited the trade of Zanj slaves but did not order the liberation of those already enslaved.
This article makes clear that slavery nevertheless continued well into 20s century. Ottoman and Egyptian slaves at that time mostly came from Balcans and Caucasus regions which are technically in Europe.
More post
- 📝 Why did the Dutch, French & British acquire minor colonies in South America?
- 📝 How objective are books like "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind"? How are they "proven"?
- 📝 Was Henry III of England the first fully "English" king?
- 📝 Why does the USA only have two political parties?
- 📝 Why are some Americans more religious than European counterparts?
- 📝 Were there any war movies made during WW2 that were well regarded by front-line American soldiers?
- 📝 Why did the Union army favor a "western" route to approaching Richmond during the American Civil War
- 📝 When did people decide that all caps means the writer is shouting?
- 📝 What East German laws and regulations were extended to the West after unification?
- 📝 How would a Spartan have held his shield?
- 📝 Did the Confederate States of America ever officially adopt William T. Thompson's descriptions of the CSA national flag?
- 📝 What was Palestine before, if not a country?
- 📝 When became turks finns?
- 📝 When the United States Congress passes an amendment, how are its votes counted?
- 📝 How widely were Ramadan observed among Muslim slaves in pre-civil war America?
- 📝 Why has the Brazilian currency been changed so often throughout its history?
- 📝 How do we know the patricians of Rome?
- 📝 Synagogue Scene in Der Ewige Jude: Looking for more information
- 📝 History of the Levant and Israel - 2000 BCE to the bronze age collapse - where to find info?
- 📝 Are the proportions of a Christian cross based on a golden ratio?
- 📝 Why were Japanese escort ships not numerous at the battle of Bismarck Sea?
- 📝 How many hours did Andrew Carnegie's steel workers work per week?
- 📝 How did the British Army unit size and structure in WWI change from 1915 to 1918?
- 📝 How difficult was Muraviev's amassing of troops for the forcing of the Treaty of Aigun, and what effects on development did it have?
- 📝 How do numbered names work in history?
- 📝 How are Kurds and Chaldeans related?
- 📝 What was the longest lasting economic bubble?
- 📝 Did foreign countries respond to the Munich Putsch?
- 📝 What was the timetable for the arrival of the 100,000 man Japanese garrison at Rabaul?
- 📝 Why is Christopher Columbus credited for "discovering" America?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 When was the last documented occasion that Arab or Ottoman slave traders abducted people from Europe?
- 📝 When was the last time that a personal union of thrones led to an effective integration of the nations?
- 📝 When was the last moment that Dutch, German and Swiss German were the same language?
- 📝 When was the last time that the U.S. as a country, state, or city was occupied by foreign troops?
- 📝 Is it true that slavery was endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa previous to the establishment of the trans-Atlantic slave trade?
- 📝 Who was the last leader of a country to call himself a dictator, or the last regime that called itself a dictatorship?
- 📝 When was the last time a reigning monarch personally participated in battle?
- 📝 How likely is it that any non-Celtic language was spoken in the British Isles when the Romans invaded?
- 📝 When was the last cavalry charge?
- 📝 When was it discovered that the stars are not all lying on the same plane?
- 📝 When was the last time (if ever) an elector was faithless in US presidential elections?
- 📝 When was the last promotion in the British Peerage?
- 📝 When was the Ottoman mosque within the Parthenon demolished?
- 📝 When was the tactic of chaining ships together last used in a major naval battle?
- 📝 When was the last time a country acquired territory by buying land from another country?
- 📝 When was the last US letter of marque issued?
- 📝 When was the last time someone was condemned to slavery as a punishment in the United States?
- 📝 When was the last time period where one could travel by steam powered locomotive across the United States today?
- 📝 When was the last time there were border controls, customs, or border patrols inside what is now the contiguous US?
- 📝 When was the last time the Catholic Church excommunicated a government official for political reasons?
- 📝 When was the last time when there was no electrical lighting switched on on the earth?
- 📝 When was the last time the US had the highest GDP per capita?
- 📝 How accurate is Karl Heinz Frieser when he said that the blitzkrieg was a myth?
- 📝 Who was the Ottoman who started as a slave boy and eventually became Grand Vizier by the time he was 80?
- 📝 When was the last state militia abandoned?
- 📝 When was the last bull & bear fight in California?
- 📝 When was the last coal mine in Germany established?
- 📝 Was there ever any co-existence solution to peace with Israel that the Arab Palestinian side proposed or said would accept?
- 📝 When was a decree issued by the Greeks that forbade speaking God's name?
- 📝 When was it considered fact that rats caused the Black Death?