Is Kemal Atatürk responsible for Armenian Genocide?
Upvote:26
Massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire goes back to at least 1894, but they increased during WWI. What is referred to as the Armenian Genocide is however sometimes limited to the events that happened during the mass deportation of Armenians in 1915-1916. The deportations ended in March 1916, and this ended the main part of the Armenian genocide, but anti-Armenian policy did not stop, and there was massacres of Armenians after this point as well.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was during WWI a military man, and was during the deportations in charge of first the 19th Division and the the XVI Army Corps, busy defending the western end of the Empire. As a leading officer he surely would have been aware of the deportations, but did not order them or participate in them, and I can find no evidence that he was involved in any of the massacres before the deportations either.
Atatürk was the leader of the Turkish Independence War, and as such nominally responsible for massacres during this period. However, he blamed the Turkish people and it's "excited state".
As he was a turk-nationalist and started a policy of oppressing and Turkifying minorities, it is quite likely that he supported the anti-Armenian policies. In August 1921 his nationalists took several Britons hostage (I've seen the numbers 22 and 29) and then made an exchange for the Turks that was detained for their involvement in the genocide.
The conclusion of this is that Atatürk is not to blame for the Genocide and does not have seem to be directly involved in either the deportations, nor the massacres. However, he does not seem to have opposed them, and possibly supported them. He certainly did nothing to stop them, even after he came to power.
More post
- 📝 Why did England and Portugal cheap out on the Battle of Aljubarrota?
- 📝 How alcoholic were ancient Greek and Roman wines, before and after dilution?
- 📝 If Bill Clinton was impeached, why did he finish his second term?
- 📝 Historically, how come we have 7 days in a week?
- 📝 Which RAF squadrons and aircraft types took part in the bombing of Berlin on the 25th of August 1940?
- 📝 Was there a text as revolutionary regarding humanitarism as the New Testament in a pre-Christian era?
- 📝 German private property and homes returned after founding of republic?
- 📝 Financial ramifications of peerages created since the 19th century
- 📝 What was the official reason for not invading France until the middle of 1944?
- 📝 What access did people in the Warsaw pact countries have to Western television and radio?
- 📝 When did the Great Purge start?
- 📝 How much (area) territory did Chinese dynasties control?
- 📝 What led Guderian as far south as Gomel, in August, 1941?
- 📝 Why didn't the Greek language survive in Egypt?
- 📝 Were there any local or regional elections in Nazi Germany?
- 📝 Is there any evidence of heterosexual men being sexually attracted to women breasts pre-Victorian history?
- 📝 When was the testudo / tortoise formation first used by the Romans?
- 📝 What level of public support did Adolf Hitler have in his final year of power?
- 📝 Until when was Marseille Greek-speaking?
- 📝 What happened to foreign investments of enemy citizens during WW2?
- 📝 Why are women banned from Okinoshima island in Japan?
- 📝 Luftwaffe Operations from Syria/Iraq in 1942
- 📝 at what point did Europe overtake the Arabic World and India in math and science?
- 📝 At what point were the most current and former US Presidents alive?
- 📝 Whom does this statue to the left of the cordonata leading up to Piazza del Campidoglio depict?
- 📝 What are the precursors of the Bayeux Tapestry?
- 📝 What day and year was the first public & general confession held in the Church of England?
- 📝 What names did the ancient Egyptians give to different stages of their history?
- 📝 How did the Allies achieve air superiority on Sicily?
- 📝 Was the Roman Empire based on a 'plunder economy'?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 Is Kemal Atatürk responsible for Armenian Genocide?
- 📝 Who was responsible for the partition of India?
- 📝 Was Islam really responsible for the Italian Renaissance?
- 📝 Did the Ottoman government rationalize the Armenian Genocide and other instances of ethnic cleansing as a response to Russian expansion?
- 📝 Was the German Empire responsible for the advancement of German technology?
- 📝 Was the enclosure responsible for the supply of factory workers in 18th and 19th Century England?
- 📝 Was residual animism partially responsible for Hitler's rise?
- 📝 Who is responsible for the oldest known calendar?
- 📝 Was Winston Churchill really responsible for the 1943 Bengal famine?
- 📝 Were the Western World's general political and ideological consensus and consequent actions primarily responsible for the global ending of slavery?
- 📝 What was the name for a group of 12 men in old England responsible for each others actions?
- 📝 How did the United Kingdom government come to be responsible for defence of the Channel Islands?
- 📝 Who on ship was responsible for purchases during the Age of Sail?
- 📝 Why are the police never responsible for guarding the Head of the State?
- 📝 Could Margaret Beaufort have been responsible for killing of the Princes in the Tower?
- 📝 Who was responsible for the murder of Elizabeth Short, AKA the Black Dahlia? Was it a doctor who was formerly married to a police captain's daughter?
- 📝 To what extent is the Catholic church responsible for historical Antisemitism in Europe?
- 📝 Is the 1918 flu pandemic responsible for the majority of Iranian casualties during the first world war?
- 📝 To what extent was Christianity responsible for the dark ages of Western Europe?
- 📝 Are Luther and Calvin responsible for executing more humans than the Catholic Inquisition?
- 📝 Was Germany responsible for WW1?
- 📝 To what degree was photography responsible for America's changing perspective of Nazi Germany?
- 📝 Who is responsible for the partition of Palestine?
- 📝 What were the reasons for the Renaissance / scientific revolution in Europe?
- 📝 Was murdering a slave illegal in American slavery, and if so, what punishments were given for it?
- 📝 Why were there no internment camps for German-American citizens in USA during WW2?
- 📝 Has there ever been a case when a traitorous military commander took command again for the side he betrayed?
- 📝 Why did Britain not purchase Alaska when Russia had it up for sale?
- 📝 Why was it "acceptable" for Prince Charles to marry a divorced woman, when Edward VIII had to abdicate for marrying divorcee Wallis Simpson?
- 📝 Why is Christopher Columbus credited for "discovering" America?