Who was responsible for the partition of India?
Upvote:-2
Read Jaswant Singh's book on Jinnah. You will learn that Sardar Patel, Nehru and Gandhi were actually responsible for dividing India. Simply, because they were fearful that Muslims would be nearly half of the population in a united India, making it hard for the Hindu counterpart to dominate. Hence, their desire to divide India. The English grabbed the opportunity to weaken the subcontinent. Muslims' plight in today' India is a testimonial to what would have happened to them in an undivided India.
I fully agree that a united India would have been a mess for the Muslims, as they would have been subjugated by the Hindu majority, which was unwilling to grant proportionate representation to minorities in a united India. After all, Jinnah was a member of Congress till 1913, and Iqbal had written saarey jehaan se piara Hindustan hamaaraa.
We can set aside out hate and respect oneanother as good neighbors, who have a shared heritage.
Upvote:-1
Friends,I am weak in English.The slogan of Hindu mahasabha & RSS - "Hindu ,Hindi, Hindustan" slogan and their demand for prohibition of cow slaughter in India annoyed the muslims of British India.On the other hand hindus suspected the patriotism of muslims for their love of Arab land and Afghanistan.The question about future national language of India was also a great factor in the partition of India.Hindus opposed the quota system for minorities.Absence or Lack of great leaders like Abraham Lincoln & Garibalidi in India was also a great factor. The role of local rulers of princely states was full of communalism and partiality in nature. Crores of illiterate poor people were easily influenced by communal leaders and by rumours.
Upvote:0
Hindi urdu controversy and quota system controversy and illiteracy problem of india were the factors responsible for partition of india in 1947.
Upvote:10
Of the three answers Jayaraj's answer is the most appropriate. Other answers are purely technical. Those answers are akin to saying the US President is elected by the state electors ignoring the fact that the election by state electors is mostly a formality after the people of the United States have voted.
Jinnah didn't stop with just threatening violence. His call for "Direct Action Day" on 16th August 1946 was indeed a call for foreceful action to get what he wanted, the partition of India. Read here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Action_Day.
Upvote:14
The partition of India was undertaken per the Indian Independence Act of the British Parliament, taken after consultation with the main interest groups.
Gandhi agreed to the partition reluctantly; other groups, such as the Muslim League, enthusiastically.
Upvote:14
The actual decision of how to divide the country - how to draw the partition line - was the work of, Sir Cyril Radcliffe, chair of the Border Commissions.
There were two border Commissions. One for Punjab and the other for Bengal. Each commission had 4 representatives. Of which, 2 were from the Indian National Congress and the other 2 were from the Muslim League. Radcliffe had just 5 weeks to decide the border - before 15 August 1947 (though it was actually published on the 17th).
The whole task was a dreadful mess. The resulting ethnic cleansing saw some 25 million refugees and an estimated 1.5 million dead. Border disputes, particularly in Kashmir, continue to this day.
Upvote:22
According to Freedom at Midnight by Dominique Lapierre and Larry Collins (I have a link to Wikipedia but have read the book multiple times), the idea for Pakistan came from Choudhary Rahmat Ali, a student studying in England who pitched the idea to Mohammed Ali Jinnah at a dinner. Choudhary Rahmat Ali is also credited with coining the name "Pakistan". Jinnah wasn't receptive to the idea but warmed to it when the Government of India Act of 1935 saw most of the spoils go to Hindus.
Convinced that Muslims had no place in an independent India, he became a strident proponent of a separate Muslim state. Despite a great deal of diplomacy and attempts at persuasion by many, including Gandhi and Viceroy Mountbatten, he remained steadfast to this idea, threatening violence and predicting civil war if the division wasn't allowed to happen. The other leaders of Congress, tired of fighting and wanting to get the transfer of power over with, accepted his demands reluctantly. Gandhi was reportedly saddened, but powerless; he couldn't be seen to be feuding publicly with the other leaders of Congress (mostly Nehru and Patel) by breaking ranks.
More post
- 📝 Is this Hitler's account of seemingly counterproductive British radio war propaganda true?
- 📝 Where is Hermodontus?
- 📝 What kings were considered to be divine by Ancient Egyptians, according to DIODORUS SICULUS?
- 📝 Millions of pictures and countless hours of video were taken during World War II. Why is it so hard to find archives online?
- 📝 Was Baker Island ever claimed by the United Kingdom?
- 📝 Are there any good books in English about the mechanics of German reunification?
- 📝 How much did Spanish California officials earn?
- 📝 Which specific equipment did Italian submarines lack for Atlantic?
- 📝 Has a food taster ever thwarted an assassination attempt?
- 📝 How did the Japanese treat captured "Flying Tigers" in World War II?
- 📝 Was the N.E.P. of Russia successful in terms of economics?
- 📝 How much is known about the Earl of Sandwich's sandwich?
- 📝 How did opinions of France and Britain affect American foreign policy up to 1820?
- 📝 How did Manuel Quezon convince the US to release the Philippines?
- 📝 Was there a period in history predating the 15th century where being bald was not looked upon negatively?
- 📝 What was German GDP in 1919 in Goldmarks?
- 📝 Was the ancient Roman King ( i.e. rex) elected for eight years?
- 📝 Why did the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact take 2 years to sign after the Battle of Khalkin Gol?
- 📝 Did Hitler actually say "Millionen stehen hinter mir."?
- 📝 What was the contemporary German public opinion on the Herero Genocide?
- 📝 In 1492, what was the shortest distance you could travel to discover the new world from the old world?
- 📝 Did the Ukraine and Moldova belong to Russia between 1905-1918?
- 📝 What mining feature is this?
- 📝 What was the extent of Japanese control after the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs and before surrender?
- 📝 What were the military justifications for the bombing of Dresden?
- 📝 Was the Somerset Decision in 1772 in England the real underlying cause of the American Revolutionary war?
- 📝 Was the west bank of the Nile farmed in Ancient Egypt?
- 📝 Quesnay, Adam Smith, and Pitt
- 📝 What rectangular object would is this Boer War era officer carrying on his left hand side?
- 📝 Did any U.S. states or cities (outside of New York) ever make a decision to construct nuclear fallout shelters for their population?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 Who was responsible for the partition of India?
- 📝 Who on ship was responsible for purchases during the Age of Sail?
- 📝 Who was responsible for the murder of Elizabeth Short, AKA the Black Dahlia? Was it a doctor who was formerly married to a police captain's daughter?
- 📝 Who is responsible for the partition of Palestine?
- 📝 Was Islam really responsible for the Italian Renaissance?
- 📝 How profitable was India for the British Empire in the 1800s?
- 📝 Was the German Empire responsible for the advancement of German technology?
- 📝 Was the enclosure responsible for the supply of factory workers in 18th and 19th Century England?
- 📝 Who was blamed for shell failures on the Western Front?
- 📝 Was Buddhism the dominant religion of India for 1 thousand years?
- 📝 Who is responsible for the oldest known calendar?
- 📝 Who was the model for Trutat's famous painting Nude Girl on a Panther Skin?
- 📝 Was Winston Churchill really responsible for the 1943 Bengal famine?
- 📝 What was the name for a group of 12 men in old England responsible for each others actions?
- 📝 Who was the sitter for John Everett Millais's painting "The Somnambulist"?
- 📝 Who ruled India when the Abbasid ruler Harun al-Rashid was the Caliph of Baghdad?
- 📝 What was the role of Midnapore town in present day West Bengal of India in the armed struggle for freedom in Bengal province of British India?
- 📝 To what extent was Christianity responsible for the dark ages of Western Europe?
- 📝 During the breakup of the Soviet Union, on what basis was citizenship granted or withheld for each of the fifteen new republics?
- 📝 Was it militarily possible to "island hop" the Philippines if not for MacArthur?
- 📝 Did the end of the British Raj in India create an economic loss for Britain?
- 📝 What was the reason for Soviet troops to withdraw from Yugoslavia in World War II?
- 📝 Who believed the earth was flat?
- 📝 If the Ch’in dynasty was so short-lived, why was China named for it?
- 📝 Is there evidence to suggest the "war on drugs" was a cover for class warfare?
- 📝 What was the plan for an abort of the Enola Gay's mission to drop the atomic bomb?
- 📝 Who was the last leader of a country to call himself a dictator, or the last regime that called itself a dictatorship?
- 📝 What was the economic basis for West Berlin?
- 📝 Who was the first female ruler to be given the suffix, "the great"?
- 📝 Was there a tax in the fifties for British citizens traveling abroad?