What were the efforts made by the U.S. government to conserve forests?

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The bulk of the work had already been completed during Teddy Roosevelt's term in office, with the creation of:

  • 4 National Game preserves
  • 5 National parks
  • 18 National Monuments
  • 24 Reclamation Projects
  • 51 Federal Bird Preserves
  • 150 National Forests; and
  • 230 Million total acres set aside for the enjoyment of all

Modern sensitivities may disagree with Teddy's motivations as a well known big-game hunter, but he loved the outdoors and the American West and worked diligently while in office to preserve it for generations to come. Roosevelt upon taking office made

conservation a top priority, [establishing] a myriad of new national parks, forests, and monuments in order to preserve the nation's natural resources.
[from the introduction to the Wikipedia article on Theodore Roosevelt*].

and again:

We have fallen heirs to the most glorious heritage a people ever received, and each one must do his part if we wish to show that the nation is worthy of its good fortune.
[Theodore Roosevelt]

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