Why in the 70s and 80s was the United Kingdom called Great Britain in the international naming conventions?
score:8
Great Britain was the official name of the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707-05-01 to 1800-12-31) and consisted of the Kingdoms of England (which included Wales) and Scottland. Thus the whole island of Great Britain formed one Kingdom.
With the Act of Union (Ireland) 1800, the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland were united into one kingdom.
That it be first article of the union of the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland, that the said kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland shall, upon the first day of January, which shall be in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred and one, and for ever, be united into one kingdom, by the name of “the united kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland,” and ... shall be such as his Majesty by his royal proclamation under the great seal of the united kingdom shall be pleased to appoint.
Since the names of countries, nationalities, and languages are proper nouns, the consistent use of united kingdom (and not United Kingdom) within the act implies that the term was not intended to be used as an official short name.
International treaties, signed afterwords, still used Great Britain in the same way as France was used for the French Republic (i.e. in a geographical sense).
- Final Act of the Congress of Vienna (1815-06-09)
- His Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland:
- ART. XVII. Austria, Russia, Great Britain, and France, guarantee, ...
- and the Kings of Great Britain and Prussia,
- International Convention With respect to the Circulation of Motor Vehicles, signed at Paris, the 11th October 1909
- His Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India;
- For Great Britain :
- Great Britain and Ireland, GB;
- League of Nations Passport Conference, Geneva, 1926-05-18
- Mr. Haldane PORTER (Great Britain) said that, when a foreigner had to register with police in the United Kingdom, ...
Here it becomes apparent that a different terminology is being used depending from where it is being use (inside or outside of the United Kingdom).
Treason Felony Act 1848
If any person whatsoever shall, within the United Kingdom or without, compass, imagine, invent, devise, or intend to deprive or depose our Most Gracious Lady the Queen, from the style, honour, or royal name of the imperial crown of the United Kingdom, or of any other of her Majesty’s dominions and countries, or to levy war against her Majesty, within any part of the United Kingdom, ...
The question arises why, if parlament uses United Kingdom (since at least 1848) why is Great Britain then used in the Motor Vehicles convention of 1909 where the GB car shield was introduced?
It would seem that, for whatever reason, the British goverment preferred that Great Britain should be used in an international context.
It may be that the British goverment thought having the word 'Britain' in the name was better, while inside Britain the term United Kingdom was commonly used.
The regulation page of this passport, issued 1935, would support this view:
When did it actually disappear from the international naming conventions?
ISO 3166-2:GB is the entry for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in ISO 3166-2.
- UK was exceptionally reserved on request of the United Kingdom lest UK be used for any other country in 1974. Its main usage is the .uk internet ccTLD.
.gb is a reserved Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the United Kingdom, derived from Great Britain.
The domain was introduced with RFC 920 in October 1984 that set out the creation of ccTLD generally using country codes derived from the corresponding two-letter code in the ISO 3166-1 list. However, the .uk domain had been created separately a few months before the compilation of this list [1985-07-24]. Consequently, .gb was never widely used. It is no longer possible to register under this domain.
As far as the vehicle distinguishing sign is concerned, the replacement of "GB" with "UK" came into effect on 2021-09-28.
Convention on Road Traffic Vienna, 8 November 1968: UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND: NOTIFICATION UNDER ARTICLE 45 (4). (PDF)
The Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting in his capacity as depositary, communicates the following:On 28 June 2021, the Secretary-General received from the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, in accordance with Article 45 (4) and Annex 3 of the Convention, a notification stating that the United Kingdom is changing the distinguishing sign that it had previously selected for display in international traffic on vehicles registered in the United Kingdom, from “GB” to “UK”, and that “this change will apply only to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and will not extend to any territories for the international relations of which the United Kingdom is responsible”.
The change in the United Kingdom’s distinguishing sign will take effect three months after the deposit of this notification, i.e., on 28 September 2021, in accordance with Article 54 (4) of the Convention.
Sources:
- Kingdom of Great Britain - Wikipedia
- Act of Union (Ireland) 1800
- Treason Felony Act 1848
- An Act for the better Security of the Crown and Government of the United Kingdom
Upvote:-2
A complete answer is given here:
UK and GB are two different notions, since UK also contains Northern Ireland, while GB does not.
More post
- 📝 Wanderwort origins and the Indus Valley Civilization?
- 📝 In the painting "Ariadne", by Arthur Streeton, why are the sails of the ship white?
- 📝 What made Alexander great?
- 📝 Was the Battle of Trafalgar strategically pointless?
- 📝 What major company bought all the paint of another company in the 20th century?
- 📝 Could the 1864 US presidential election have been postponed?
- 📝 Ratio of population to military size throughout European history?
- 📝 When did songs extolling leaders of companies go out of fashion?
- 📝 Is Sumer considered by historians as a part of Western Civilization?
- 📝 What was the first confirmed use of black powder to blow stuff up in war (in China and in Europe)?
- 📝 Why does a Star of David appear at a rally with Francisco Franco?
- 📝 New World Sickness
- 📝 How often was bread made at home? Daily? Weekly?
- 📝 What in Confucianism reduced the importance of the clan structure and made these societies more secular?
- 📝 Is there any way to link John Marshall to Andrew Johnson's impeachment?
- 📝 Was Black Death a weaponised disease?
- 📝 What happened to US's Lend-Lease machinery given to the Soviet Union?
- 📝 Why did the British Empire manage to conquer huge swaths of land abroad but couldn't supress nationalism within the British Isles?
- 📝 Did firing trials of pre-WW1 British dreadnoughts involve actually firing at them?
- 📝 Need help interpreting "silver" hallmark - 1706?
- 📝 Did the Roman legions wear this type of boots?
- 📝 Does somebody know anything about the original "Tour de Croy" tower?
- 📝 Why did the Chinese Nationalist party members go to the island of Taiwan and not to any other island?
- 📝 Why would silk underwear disqualify you from the United States military draft?
- 📝 What did sectionalism have to do with the American civil war?
- 📝 What was the basic structure of power in the CPSU and how were the politicians at each level chosen?
- 📝 Where can I find a reliable method of translating English to Ancient Egyptian?
- 📝 in what form did William the Conqueror write the date of his own coronation?
- 📝 Is a wheel older than a wall?
- 📝 Who believed the earth was flat?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 Why in the 70s and 80s was the United Kingdom called Great Britain in the international naming conventions?
- 📝 Why was the Spanish kingdom in America called New Spain if Spain didn't exist as a country back then?
- 📝 Why was Italy unified under the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia and not under a stronger state?
- 📝 Why was the first production PzKpfw V (Panther) called the Ausf.D, and the second production version called the Ausf.A?
- 📝 Why did Hitler attack the Soviet Union when he was still busy fighting the United Kingdom?
- 📝 Why does the United States keep using "old" date representations and imperial system, while being in the minority?
- 📝 Why did Britain and France not declare war against the Soviet Union when it invaded Poland in WW2?
- 📝 Why didn't Great Britain give the colonies voting rights?
- 📝 Why were the drawings of Colossus burnt after WW2 and why was its very existence "of course" kept secret?
- 📝 Why did the United Kingdom industrialize first?
- 📝 Why was the Roman Empire considered an empire rather than a kingdom (again)?
- 📝 When and why was the samurai class abolished?
- 📝 How and why was the boundary between West and East Berlin decided to be where it was?
- 📝 Was it possible for a young Japanese woman to end up enslaved in Great Britain in the mid-1600s?
- 📝 Why was the bald eagle chosen as the national bird of the United States?
- 📝 Who was the most successful German spy against Great Britain in WWII, from the contemporary German perspective?
- 📝 Why was the US so pro-China and so anti-Japan before WW2?
- 📝 Why was the Red Army successful against the Japanese in 1939 but perform poorly against Finland 1939-40 and early part of WW2?
- 📝 Why was the Cold War carried out over the whole world instead of between Siberia and Alaska?
- 📝 When and why did smiling at strangers and in photos become customary in the United States?
- 📝 How common was banditry in 16th & 17th century Great Britain and Ireland?
- 📝 Constantine the Great created the Chi-Rho from the Greek word for "Christ". Why choose Greek over Latin, even though he was Roman?
- 📝 Why was slavery profitable in the Southern colonies and not New England?
- 📝 Why did Japan not withdraw from China as its pacific front was crumbling and the threat of US invasion imminent?
- 📝 Was slavery abolished in the Kingdom of Hungary, and if so, when?
- 📝 When was the concept of the "border wall" between the United States and Mexico first proposed?
- 📝 Why was an SS commander dismissed and charged for the mistreatment of Jewish prisoners?
- 📝 Why was ancient Christianity more successful than the Roman pantheon and Judaism in gaining followers?
- 📝 Why did United Kingdom not keep the colonies after Napoleon's defeat?
- 📝 Why was old Shanghai called "Whore of the Orient"?