Where was Arielis?
score:3
Most likely this is Areopolis, or modern day Rabba.
This rendering of the word seems indeed strange enough for editors to explain their choice of transcription after noting that the very sect Osseans itself is a unique reporting from Epiphanius to begin with as follows:
Ἀριηλίτιδος ist nicht zu beanstanden; der Name der Landschaft ist von Ἀριὴλ = Ἀρεόπολις vgl. Eusebius Onomasticon S. 36, 24ff
To be honest, my nerves get allergies from the user interface on the above site, so I did not check on the exact edition mentioned there. (Neither source of the digitisation nor the reference of Eusebius mentioned. Anyone able to stomach such UIs & willing to help out: please do so.)
One version of Eusebius' Onomasticon matching the German/Greek text above reads:
Arina (Isa. 15:9), also Ariel. A, S: the lion of God. This is said to be Areopolis because from that time even up to the present those who live in Areopolis call their idol Ariel, from the worship of Ares, after whom they named the city.
— Translated By G.S.P. Freeman-Grenville, Indexed by Rupert L.Chapman III, Edited and Introduced by Joan E. Taylor: "The Onomasticon By Eusebius Of Caesarea", Palestine in the Fourth Century A.D., Carta: Jerusalem, 2003.
For comparison:
Epiphanius, writing in the fourth century CE (c. 378), tells us of a figure named “Elxais,” or “Elchasai,” who led an offshoot of Jews called Ossaeans that were “of those that came before [Elxai’s] time and during it.” The Ossaeans “originally came from Nabataea, Ituraea, Moabitis and Arielis, the lands beyond the basin of what sacred scripture called the Salt Sea,” in Arabia, the Hijāz.
— Micah B.D.C. Naziri: "What The Religions Named In The Qur'an Can Tell Us About The Earliest Understanding of 'Islam'", Wright State University CORE Scholar Thesis, 2012. link
Regardless of the strange listing beginning with Nabatea, Moabitis, Iturea (which on first glance looks like a clerical error for Idumea to me, although that looks plausible in English, but less so in Greek, Hebrew or Aramean …), taking the ancient source at face value, and arriving at an Areopolis in roughly that area, we now look on modern day Rabba in Jordan.
One caveat to observe: Rabba/Areopolis or Rabbat-Moab might be identical to the more ancient but not precisely locatable 'city' of Ar/Ar-Moab (as known from Isaiah 15:1), but like Ar also Areopolis seems to be mentioned often in older texts not necessarily as to mean 'a city', but also 'a region' of that name.
More post
- 📝 Did any intelligence agents defect to the Cheka before 1921?
- 📝 Did Arab policymakers have plans for the Jewish population, in case of victory in 1948 War?
- 📝 Does the reversal of the ribbon on a military medal (South Africa / UK; WWII) carry meaning or is it simply an error?
- 📝 What flags are on display in “Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States”?
- 📝 What did the Greeks call their gods while under Roman rule?
- 📝 Do any Byzantine maps survive?
- 📝 Are the Samaritans descendants of Israel's lost tribes, and so rightfully considered Israelites?
- 📝 What was the official policy of British administration about the integration of Indian Princely States in 1947?
- 📝 What was the northernmost region/city in the Roman Empire that spoke Greek as the native language?
- 📝 What is 'redemptive anti-Semitism'?
- 📝 Emancipation Proclamation in a tweet
- 📝 How serious was the initiative to create "One World Airline"?
- 📝 What did education look like in occupied countries during WW2?
- 📝 Why was record keeping forbidden in Ancient Sparta?
- 📝 When did the earliest documented cases of beaching of ocean-dwelling animals (fishes, whales, etc) happen?
- 📝 Were American mortars better than Soviet ones during WWII?
- 📝 Past US invovlement in Iran and Iraq
- 📝 What was the motivation for the Church of England to begin recording births, marriages and deaths in 1538?
- 📝 Is there a name for the critical method of assessing historical narratives via the consultation of primary sources?
- 📝 Why was Pah-Ute County transferred to Nevada?
- 📝 Where there any female soldiers in the Soviet army who partook in the mass rapes in eastern Germany?
- 📝 Nazi-Germany unemployment?
- 📝 Have there been female legionaries or gladiators?
- 📝 Source of quote attributed to Cesar Chavez: "You are never strong enough that you don't need help."
- 📝 Is biblical Joseph story historically valid?
- 📝 Are there any secular accounts of the Sadduccees?
- 📝 In England, how many Jews died during the persecutions of the crusades during 1190-1200?
- 📝 Identify the caricatured countries in an illustration about the XYZ affair
- 📝 How were army formations deployed in the First World War in trenches?
- 📝 What if a slave entered a state without slavery?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 Where did Hitler get the funds to invest in economic development programs such as the autobahn when the German economy was in a depression?
- 📝 Why was the northern boundary of the Mongol empire set where it was?
- 📝 How and why was the boundary between West and East Berlin decided to be where it was?
- 📝 When and where was salt as valuable as gold?
- 📝 Where was human history first purposely recorded?
- 📝 After the fall of the Roman Empire, where did their armor go? Was it used by any dark ages forces?
- 📝 Where was the furthest extent of Arabian trade explorations?
- 📝 Where was Carl Sagan working on a plan to detonate a nuke on the Moon? Where was he applying when he leaked it?
- 📝 Where was Olitei?
- 📝 Where was gunpowder invented/ discovered?
- 📝 Where was the dateline before the concept of the International Dateline?
- 📝 Based on his service record, where was this soldier deployed in WW2?
- 📝 When and where was the first time moveable bridge?
- 📝 Where was the County of Thurn und Taxis located?
- 📝 Where was the U.S. president when Captain McGonagle was awarded?
- 📝 Did the Russian Empire have a claim to Sweden? Was there ever a time where they could have pursued it?
- 📝 Was there a US state where video games were banned by accident?
- 📝 Where was the Japanese surrender signed on Okinawa in June 1945?
- 📝 Was it common practice in Victorian London or other Western European cities to name locations as places where fictional characters lived and acted?
- 📝 Was there any time in non-recent history where it was fashionable to wear ripped clothes?
- 📝 Was there a case where a king died while the heir to the throne was unborn?
- 📝 When and where was rape first criminalised independently from adultery?
- 📝 Where was the pre-war (ww2) border between Poland and Germany?
- 📝 Was there a state in history where influence of sport fans on politics was greater than in medieval Byzantine Empire?
- 📝 Was there ever a war mission where the personnel were instructed to surrender when the mission complete?
- 📝 Agincourt - Where was the Earl of Suffolk (de la Pole)?
- 📝 Where and when was the shortest calendar day in history, due to DST and calendar changes, etc?
- 📝 Was there ever a case where *physically* exporting fiat money caused severe damage to an economy?
- 📝 Where was the first European electric tramway operated?
- 📝 Where was the Barberini psalter created?