How did cadet branches start?
score:8
Appanage
Cadet branches arise under the system of Primogeniture when a younger son receives appanage and manages to establish it as a power base to his own line. Note that the "line" here is not an independent royal line, it is a line of (senior) vassals to the main royal line. If the main line dies out, the cadet line will claim the throne, but otherwise it will merely supply spouses and (usually senior) royal officials.
It is possible that a cadet branch will eventually split its fief from the main kingdom (if the central government grows weak), in which case it will no longer be referred to as a cadet line, but an independent "house of so-and-so". However, it is more likely that in such a case it will exploit the main line's weakness and its own lineage to seize the throne.
Career
When younger sons are instead (of granting them appanage) encouraged to pursue a career (either military or religious), no cadet branch is usually established, as they either have no descendants due to celibacy or death on the battlefield or marry into another royal (or just noble) house.
Upvote:3
Typically, nobles would leave their estates to their oldest sons in order to transfer them intact within a family line, and to SUPPRESS "cadet" branches. One major exception was when a younger son was unusually meritorious, particularly in battle, to the point of putting his older brothers to shame.
One example was when Philip the Bold, the youngest son of King John of France, accompanied his father into the Battle of Poitiers during the 100 Years' War (none of his brothers did this). John rewarded Philip with the Duchy of Burgundy.
The end result represented precisely the reason why nobles tried to avoid "cadet" branches. Philip married the Countess of Flanders, which was hostile to France, and two generations later, Burgundy-Flanders allied with England against France, after the battle of Agincourt.
Another example of a "cadet branch" was the Duke of Wellington. He was the third son of a count, but he was "promoted" to Duke (two levels higher than his father), because of his success in battle, notably at Waterloo.
Upvote:6
As another example, I would refer to the Hauteville family in Normandy. There were several physically fit sons, and to limit the division of the already modest estates, the younger sons were sent off to conquer their own domains among the Italian states. They did so successfully, under their leader Robert, who then established the Guiscard clan, and a descendant was acknowledged by the Pope as King of Sicily.
More post
- 📝 Did the Buyids emerge as allies of the Abbasid Caliphate?
- 📝 Is there an online archive with letters written by people in the past?
- 📝 Where can I find video of Pierre Elliott Trudeau's concession in 1979?
- 📝 Which is the first culinary book ever written?
- 📝 What was the ancient Egyptian word for "soldier"?
- 📝 Where is Havillah, the land of gold, described in Genesis?
- 📝 Can you help me identify this Italian Royal Army Uniform?
- 📝 How did the US government manage to enforce the 1980 boycott of the Olympic Games in Russia?
- 📝 Did Rothschild say this famous quote? If yes, what did he mean by it?
- 📝 What's the explanation for the similarities seen between the Rapa Nui script and the Indus Valley Script?
- 📝 What evidence is there that Lenin died because he was poisoned?
- 📝 The act of Settlement 1701 and succession
- 📝 Origins of Baptist colonists
- 📝 Did USSR used tactics learned during the winter war against Germany?
- 📝 Do you recognize this story of prison resistence?
- 📝 What is the earliest example of the usage of 'Nazis' to refer clearly and exclusively to the National-Socialists?
- 📝 What was the reasoning behind the Washington Committee's complaint to the Liquor Tax during the Whiskey Rebellion?
- 📝 Why was the Greek alphabet not adopted by other languages, given the Greek influence?
- 📝 What language was the Charter of Liberties written in?
- 📝 Was the US Army during the WW2 Western Front a motorized army, a mechanized army, or neither?
- 📝 Why did United States stop celebrating The Eighth(January 8) as a federal holiday?
- 📝 Seeking floor plan of a classical Roman building with 20 to 30 rooms
- 📝 What time of day was Hitler's opening speech of the 1936 Summer Olympics?
- 📝 Who was the first foreigner to be naturalized as a Mexican citizen in Alta California?
- 📝 When and where did people first start wearing underpants?
- 📝 What were the motivating factors in the Scottish Highland Clearances?
- 📝 Was Marie Antoinette considered a fully legitimate bride for the heir apparent to the French throne in 1770?
- 📝 When and why did Erasmus ask whether the Pope would govern the east better than the Turk?
- 📝 How many people died of hunger and malnutrition in the post WWII 20th century?
- 📝 Where can I find high-resolution images of these Sumerian tablets
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 How did cadet branches start?
- 📝 How did such a relatively minor event as the assassination of an archduke start World War I?
- 📝 When and how did the term "Nazi" start replacing the term "Germans" in the context of WW2?
- 📝 How many trucks did Russia and Germany have at the start of Barbarossa?
- 📝 When and how did classical mythology subjects start to appear in art in medieval/Renaissance Europe?
- 📝 What rank did cadet branches hold in the peerage?
- 📝 How did people distinguish slaves from free people in Ancient Rome?
- 📝 How and when did the word "nuclear" replace the word "atomic"?
- 📝 How did Israel win the Six-Day War?
- 📝 How did Nazi Germany finance itself during WW2?
- 📝 How did the general population of England convert so smoothly to Protestantism?
- 📝 How did the USSR manage to innovate in an environment characterized by government censorship and high bureaucracy?
- 📝 How did the Romans do division?
- 📝 Why did the Roman military start to favour swords over the spear phalanx?
- 📝 How did 300,000 people survive the 3 1/2 year siege of Sarajevo?
- 📝 When and how did the USA and the UK become allies?
- 📝 How did they cook on ancient ships?
- 📝 How did people wash dishes before dish detergent?
- 📝 How did pilots know when to release bombs on airplanes during World War2?
- 📝 How did the authorities not find the speakeasy clubs during the prohibition?
- 📝 How did German unification affect existing sentences for criminal convicts?
- 📝 How did the Roman state verify citizenship?
- 📝 When and how did people begin to consider slavery immoral?
- 📝 How did the Nazis plan to defeat America during World War II?
- 📝 How did the ancient Romans count with their fingers?
- 📝 How did passengers keep warm on sail ships?
- 📝 How did Italy and Germany get rubber in WWII?
- 📝 How did Genghis Khan's army feed so many horses?
- 📝 Transatlantic Zeppelin trips usually took > 100 hours. How did they stock enough food, and where did they sleep?
- 📝 Did active frontiersmen really eat 20,000 calories a day? How does this compare to other highly-active people in recorded history?