What hymns about death were common in the early 1400s?
Upvote:6
Fourteenth to fifteenth centuries England was Catholic. The most common hymn sung by the faithful could possibly be the Latin hymn: "In paradisum". This hymn is still quite popular and I have sung it on many occasions as the body of a defunct has been lowered into the earth at a cemetery. Traditional religious still sing this at the graveside of their brethren.
Here it is played on YouTube: In Paradiusm - Traditional Catholic Requeim Mass
You may also want to check out the Requiem Mass for more pieces to be sung like Dies Irae for example.
Another possibility could be the Sub tuum praesidium which has always been a popular devotional hymn since Christian antiquity. It is still a Catholic tradition to recite the De Profundis (Psalm 130) in Latin for those accustomed to the Latin to be recited when visiting the graveside of those we love.
Since the earliest times, Christians have sung "psalms and hymns and spiritual songs", both in private devotions and in corporate worship (Matthew 26:30; Mark 14:26; Acts 16:25; 1 Cor 14:26; Ephesians 5:19; Colossians 3:16; James 5:13; cf. Revelation 5:8–10; Revelation 14:1–5).
Non-scriptural hymns (i.e. not psalms or canticles) from the Early Church still sung today include 'Phos Hilaron', 'Sub tuum praesidium', and 'Te Deum'. - Hymn (Wikipedia)
Upvote:6
The singing of hymns as we understand them today wasn't necessarily a major part of medieval Christianity. As Ken Graham's answer says, the best known texts would have been those from the Requiem Mass, of which In Paradisum is probably the best known (along with Pie Iesu, the last part of the Dies Irae).
Another common text would be the Libera Me, sung both at the requiem and at the office of the dead.
These aren't really hymns as we conceive of them today, but texts set to chant.
However, you are talking about the family around a dying person. There is an abundantly likely text: the prayer Proficiscere Anima Christiana. It would most likely be said by a priest, but it is not inconceivable that a member of the family might have done so, especially in an educated family.
Here is the Latin text:
Proficiscere, anima christiana, de hoc mundo, in nomine Dei Patris omnipotentis, qui te creavit: in nomine Iesu Christi, Filii Dei vivi, qui pro te passus est: in nomine Spiritus Sancti, qui in te effusus est: in nomine gloriosae et sanctae Dei Genetricis Virginis Mariae: in nomine beati Ioseph, inclyti eiusdem Virginis Sponsi: in nomine Angelorum et Archangelorum: in nomine Thronorum et Dominationum: in nomine Principatuum et Potestatum: in nomine Virtutum, Cherubim et Seraphim: in nomine Patriarcharum et Prophetarum: in nomine sanctorum Apostolorum et Evangelistarum: in nomine sanctorum Martyrum et Confessorum: in nomine sanctorum Monachorum et Eremitarum: in nomine sanctarum Virginum, et omnium Sanctorum et Sanctarum Dei. Hodie sit in pace locus tuus, et habitatio tua in sancta Sion. Per eundem Christum Dominum nostrum
And my translation:
Go forth, Christian soul, from this world, in the name of God the Father almighty, who created thee; in the name of Jesus Christ, Son of the living God, who suffered for thee; in the name of the Holy Spirit, who was poured out in thee: in the name of the glorious and holy Mother of God the Virgin Mary; in the name of blessed Joseph, the glorious spouse of the Virgin; in the name of angels and archangels; in the name of Thrones and Dominations; in the name of Principalities and Powers; in the name of Virtues, Cherubim and Seraphim; in the name of Patriarchs and Prophets; in the name of the holy Apostles and Evangelists; in the name of the holy martyrs and confessors; in the name of holy monks and hermits; in the name of holy virgins, and of all the saints of God. Today may thy place be in peace and thy habitation in the holy Sion. Through the same Christ our Lord.
It would undoubtedly have been said in Latin, but I guess including it in translation wouldn't be a travesty.
More post
- 📝 Did Mary and Joseph become rich with the presents given to them by the magi?
- 📝 Confession and Penance in the Catholic church
- 📝 Why doesn't God stop suffering?
- 📝 How Many Disciples in Luke 10---70 or 72?
- 📝 Is the Roman Catholic understanding of forgiveness different from the Protestant understanding?
- 📝 Is this quote actually in the Gospel of Mark?
- 📝 Does the Bible provide any passages that might help in understanding how Satan became sinful?
- 📝 If Catholics have to be open to new life how can they practice Natural Family Planning?
- 📝 Verse on evangelizing those in the Church first?
- 📝 What does it mean that Jesus fulfilled the law but did not abolish it?
- 📝 Does the Gospel imply that the victim in the Good Samaritan parable was a thief himself?
- 📝 Are the numbers in the Book of Revelation symbolic?
- 📝 God and Satan in the book of Job: how did they know about this conversation?
- 📝 Why couldn't Adam and Eve keep both commandments?
- 📝 Are other religions treated differently by any major branch of Christianity?
- 📝 Would it be correct to say that we could associate Christianity with terms like "way of life", "lifestyle", "philosophy" etc.?
- 📝 Why does Methodism exist?
- 📝 Wasn't Peter just trying to avoid getting caught when he denied Jesus three times?
- 📝 Is Israel still God's Chosen Nation according to Catholic doctrine?
- 📝 What is the biblical basis for expecting miracles after the apostolic age, including modern times?
- 📝 What is the Difference between a Heretic and a Schismatic, according Catholic and Orthodox tradition?
- 📝 Why did God kill Uzzah ? - 2 Samuel 6:6-7
- 📝 According to Catholicism, is the existence of God self-evident?
- 📝 Was the immersion in water by the hand of others, a part of joining Christianity?
- 📝 How does God speak today?
- 📝 How do cessationists interpret James 5:13-18?
- 📝 What is the basis of the LDS (Mormon) belief that the Apostle John never died?
- 📝 What are the differences between the spirit of God and spirit of Man?
- 📝 What impact did the False Decretals have on Gratian's collection of Canon law?
- 📝 Do the Adultery Pericope and Mark 16:9-20 disprove the inerrancy of the Bible?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What hymns about death were common in the early 1400s?
- 📝 What is significant about the torn curtain? What about Jesus' death impressed the centurion at the cross?
- 📝 What was it about the death of Jesus that allows God to forgive us?
- 📝 What were the early Christians officially persecuted for?
- 📝 What is the significance of the four laws given to early Christians who were not ethnically Jews?
- 📝 What did the Early Church Fathers think about pets (animals) going to Heaven upon death?
- 📝 What did the early church fathers have to say about “eternal security” or “assurance of salvation”
- 📝 What did the early church believe about the "rapture"?
- 📝 What were the common exonyms of the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches leading up to and after the Great Schism (1054)?
- 📝 Death of animals before the fall - what did the early church fathers believe?
- 📝 What did the early Church Fathers (pre-Nicea A.D. 325) have to say about faith, baptism and if it is the act of baptism that saves?
- 📝 What common dog species were the ancient Jews familiar with?
- 📝 What was the Early Church Fathers’ teachings on the death penalty?
- 📝 What did the Early Church Fathers believe about the fate of the unreached?
- 📝 What did the Early Church (ante-Nicene period) believe about Gehenna and the Second Death?
- 📝 What is the new understanding that emerged about the death penalty that recently entered the Catechism?
- 📝 What did the Early Christians Believe About the Trinity Before the Gospel of John?
- 📝 Are there any extra-biblical writings that document what the early Christians believed about the second coming of Christ?
- 📝 What does the historical evidence tell us about the pneumatological beliefs of the early Church during the first two centuries of Christianity?
- 📝 What were the early church fathers' views on the authority of the early church fathers?
- 📝 What do most Christians think about the Massacre of the Innocents and the claim in Matthew 27:53 that many people were resurrected with Jesus?
- 📝 What does the bible say about h*m*sexuality?
- 📝 What were Martin Luther's opinions on the Crusades?
- 📝 What were the main doctrinal disagreements between Luther and Calvin?
- 📝 What does the bible say about interracial marriages?
- 📝 What does the Bible say about Capital Punishment?
- 📝 What does the Bible say about tithing?
- 📝 What were the Nephilim, and what role did they play in the Bible beyond just being mentioned?
- 📝 What were Martin Luther's main disagreements with the Catholic Church?
- 📝 What is the Catholic Church's answer to Nancy Pelosi's argument of a double standard between abortion and the death penalty?