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Jesus Himself gave the answer to this question:
Deuteronomy 6:5 (RSV)
You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might.
Leviticus 19:18 (RSV)
... You shall love your neighbor as yourself
The Gospel teaching is perfectly clear:
Matthew 22:34–40 (RSV)
But when the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they came together. And one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, to test him. “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law?” And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the law and the prophets.”
(see also Mark 12:29-31; Luke 10:25-28)
Lest, however, the Jews interpreted the second commandment to love only other Jews (as do many Jews today), He added the lesson of the Good Samaritan, to show that foreigners are also to be considered neighbors (Luke 29:37).
In other words, it is not necessary to create some Pharisaical checklist of which Mosaic Laws to follow and which not. Christianity dwells on a higher spiritual plain than Judaism. This is the meaning of Jeremiah's prophesy:
Jeremiah 31:31–33 (RSV)
Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah,
Not like the covenant which I made with their fathers when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant which they broke, though I was their husband, says the LORD.
But this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the LORD: I will put my law within them, and I will write it upon their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.