Are Christians monotheists and what is the nature of Jesus? (i.e. Give me the basics of Christianity please)
score:3
This answer will mostly link to other answers already on the site - please understand that I'm really taking this as a basic "Give me the basics of Christianity." Please understand, normally this would be off-topic, as we are really more geared to experts, but I think having one basic answer here is helpful.
This answer really needs to explain the two big points of Christianity:
- What is the Nature of God, and
- What is the Nature of Jesus.
These two things are both as basic as it gets and hard to understand for non-Christians. As such, putting them in one place helps to define what Christians believe.
Note: This is stuff that all Nicene (read "Mainstream") Christians - Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant believe at one level (+ or - a few very small fringe groups <2%) at a basic level, although there may be nuances in the particulars. The only real exceptions are those deemed 'heretical' since 325 or a few modern splinter groups, of which the Jehovah's Witness and LDS churches would be the largest outliers.
What is the Nature of God? (Answer: Trinitarian)
1- Is Jesus one and only god?
In classic, Nicene Christianity, we believe in "The Trinity," namely that God the Father, God the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit are three persons but also one. While it seems illogical, it's not really - it's just that there is no good metaphor to explain it. The Athansian Creed puts it as such:
"we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; Neither confounding the Persons; nor dividing the Essence. For there is one Person of the Father; another of the Son; and another of the Holy Ghost. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, is all one; the Glory equal, the Majesty coeternal."
For more, see
What is the Doctrine of the Trinity
2- Is there any other god except two of them?
Again, please see what the Trinity is - it isn't two (or three) but one, even though they have different personalities.
What is the Nature of Jesus? (Christology) (Answer: Hypostatic Union)
3- If Jesus is a God then how people killed him? Why he let people to kill?
Classically, Jesus is "fully god and fully man". If he is not God, then he has sins of his own for which he must pay. If he is not man, he is not an acceptable sacrifice. As both God and man, he can subject himself to death as He desires, and overcome it as well.
As to 'why did he let them kill him?' The classic answer is John 3:16 -
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosever should believe in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
Along with that are several models of salvation, all of which seek to answer why it is that God required the death of his son to "satisfy" or "atone for" the sins of a fallen humanity, or if there was simple some "victory" that had to be won.
For more see
Why did Jesus have to be fully God and Fully Man?
4- How jesus was born? Is real god create him? If answer is yes can he create more gods?
Jesus wasn't "born" he was begotten. Per John 1, He was from the beginning - and "without Him was nothing made that was made." He was incarnated - meaning he became man - in Palestine around 4BC, lived, died on a cross, and was resurrected.
He sent the Holy Spirit, but does not "beget" more gods because God already is - he is eternal.
Upvote:2
Christianity for beginners
Christianity is a monotheistic religion. There is only one God and He has three parts/personalities - Father, Word and Spirit. God created everything through the Word and by the power of the Spirit. The last and most important creation recorded in the Bible was Adam and Eve, the first couple on earth. They disobeyed God's warning by eating a forbidden fruit, motivated by the tempting words of a serpent. Sin and Death entered the world through them and everyone born from them are now sinful. Man was perfect at the creation but now is sinful and cannot change himself.
God then selected the descendants of Abraham the patriarch and promised them through many prophets that He will send a deliverer, the Messiah. God then sent His Word as the Messiah and call Him His Son, who was born from a virgin and was given a human name, Jesus. Jesus fulfilled the prophecies by dying on the cross for us. Jesus gave His life for us to pay the penalty of our sins because the penalty for sin is death. God raised Jesus from the dead after three days and is now sitting at the right hand of God, interceding for us and acts as a mediator between God and man.
Jesus will come again to judge the world and gather those who believe in Him to Heaven. There will be a Judgement Day for all souls and those who believe Jesus will enter Heaven and those who don't will be thrown into the Lake of Fire. After this, God will destroy the earth and create a new earth, far far better than the present one and those justified through Jesus will live there forever.
More post
- 📝 Does current Church doctrine/law allow the veneration of a saint's social media accounts?
- 📝 Does Catholicism consider bisexuality and asexuality sinful?
- 📝 Following the Doctrine in Council of Trent, does God give a soul to human at conception deprived of sanctifying grace?
- 📝 Does the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints believe that God(s) is/are omnipresent?
- 📝 Are mainline Protestants our Brothers in Christ by virtue of the Trinitarian Baptism? [Catholic]
- 📝 Why was Descartes' interpretation of the Catholic transubstantiation not approved by Church and how can it be improved?
- 📝 Does God still create everything
- 📝 Is God capable of ever doing wrong?
- 📝 Who changed the Fatima prayer?
- 📝 Why Does Luther Translate "Alpha and Omega", in the Book of Revelation, as "A und O" (A and O)?
- 📝 How do those who support the perpetual virginity of Mary doctrine harmonize the Protevangelium of James with the Gospel of Matthew?
- 📝 On what basis does the Catholic Church teach that women cannot be ordained?
- 📝 Why does the RCC create modern saints?
- 📝 Why is the ritual of baptism needed?
- 📝 How do Christians who believe in libertarian free will explain the large imbalance in the ratio of people saved vs. condemned?
- 📝 Do Christian concepts of fellowship allow for a congregation to welcome atheists to participate in their community?
- 📝 Is Jehovah Jesus Christ?
- 📝 Why is Jeremiah 31:31-34 interpreted by Catholic Christians to point toward Jesus?
- 📝 Why First Epistle to St. John by St. Ignatius of Antioch is considered to be spurious?
- 📝 Was Jesus' time in the wilderness the only time that He encountered Satan on Earth?
- 📝 Most reliable sources telling whether movies are true to the Christian faith?
- 📝 What is the difference between a covenant and a contract?
- 📝 But, what is the greater baptism?
- 📝 Daniel's timeline - Yom Kippur dates 2024
- 📝 According to Trinitarianism, how many wills are involved re God?
- 📝 Did Jesus believe that the human soul lived on after death?
- 📝 As there are so many documents of Catholic doctorine that are considered infallible in content, how to search them?
- 📝 Are there any prophesies in Old Testament which got fulfilled in Jesus, but of which one cannot find a mention in New Testament?
- 📝 According to the Bible how does one receive the gift of the Holy Ghost?
- 📝 What is the biblical basis for All Saint's Day?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 Are Christians monotheists and what is the nature of Jesus? (i.e. Give me the basics of Christianity please)
- 📝 What does it mean that Jesus, Father, and Holy Spirit are of the same nature but different personas?
- 📝 What is the biblical basis for the belief held by Jehovah's Witnesses that Jehovah and Jesus Christ are separate entities?
- 📝 What does the Bible say about this question- Why do Jesus and God have two seats in heaven when they are the same God?
- 📝 In what way are we to be one, as Jesus and the Father are one?
- 📝 What are Christian explanations for the similarities between ecstatic spiritual experiences of Christians and those of other religions?
- 📝 In Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Lutheranism, what are the main explanations on the matter of why Jesus Christ needed to be baptized?
- 📝 According to Catholicism, what are concrete and practical ways by which Christians can be filled (and stay filled) with the Holy Spirit?
- 📝 What are the differences between Apostles, Prophets, Peter and Jesus Christ in being the "foundation" whereon the church is built?
- 📝 What are the meaning of and the biblical basis for the practice of pleading the blood of Jesus in prayer?
- 📝 According to Pentecostals and Charismatics, what are concrete practical ways by which Christians can be filled (and stay filled) with the Holy Spirit?
- 📝 What are the views of Evangelical Christians on whether it is possible to go to heaven and back to earth?
- 📝 What is the basis for saying Christians and Muslims worship the same God?
- 📝 What are the different names of God in the Bible and what do they mean?
- 📝 What are the Biblical and theological problems with theistic evolution?
- 📝 What are the primary differences and implications of a propitiatory view of the atonement versus an expiatory view?
- 📝 What are the main differences between 7th Day Adventists and Catholic/Protestant churches?
- 📝 What are the major differences between Eastern and Western Orthodox Christianities?
- 📝 What are the biblical arguments against the papacy and papal succession?
- 📝 What are the differences between Roman Catholic and Irish Catholic?
- 📝 What are the major differences between the NKJV and the ESV translations?
- 📝 What are the key differences between the Western and Eastern Christianity?
- 📝 What are the main differences between Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses?
- 📝 What is the biblical basis for identifying the Lazarus Jesus raised from the dead and the Lazarus in the story of the rich man and Lazarus?
- 📝 What are the differences between the roles of husband and wife in a Christian marriage?
- 📝 According to Protestantism, what is the significance of Jesus and the Mount of Transfiguration?
- 📝 What are the differences between the translation ideologies of the NASB and ESV?
- 📝 According to LDS (Mormon) teaching, what is the relationship between Jesus and Lucifer?
- 📝 What are the major differences between evangelical Christianity and Mormonism?
- 📝 What is the nature of the theory for Pope Joan and the evidence that substantiates it?