Do Biblical Unitarians consider worshiping Jesus and/or the Holy Spirit as God to be idolatry?

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There are a few components here. 1. Holy Spirit. 2. Worship. 3. Idolatry. 4. Jesus.

First, the Holy Spirit. Biblical Unitarians typically view the Holy Spirit (capitalized) as another name for God. See Appendix 11: What is the Holy Spirit?

"In the Bible, “HOLY SPIRIT” is primarily used in two very different ways: One way is to refer to God Himself, and the other way is referring to God’s nature that He gives to people. [...] “the Holy Spirit” (capital “H” and “S”) is one of the many “names,” or designations, for God"

So worshipping the Holy Spirit as another 'person' (whatever that means exactly) but still God is conceptually confused, but not idolatry - you're still worshipping God.

Second, worship is something that applies to God, yes, but also to Kings. To worship is, essentially, to 'honour and respect'. Jesus is a King. So worship of Jesus is not only OK but appropriate. See, for example, Should we 'worship' Jesus Christ?, which explores the topic of 'worship' in the Bible from a Biblical Unitarian perspective.

The question here, though, is whether worshipping Jesus as God is OK, but that's really to ask whether Jesus is God. Since the answer from a Biblical Unitarian perspective is 'no', it's incorrect, that leads to the next point.

Third, idolatry isn't just worshipping something other than God - again, that is done repeatedly in the Bible and is fine in certain contexts (Jesus is a King and can be worshipped). Rather, idolatry - as mentioned in 1 Corinthians 6:9 - is about worshipping other gods. See the article Destroying "the High Places" for a Biblical Unitarian perspective on idolatry. So the question for our purposes is whether Jesus is being treated as 'another god' and worshipped as that.

So fourth, Jesus according to Biblical Unitarians is the Son of God, God's representative, the mediator between humanity and God, he rules at the right hand of God, all authority in Heaven and on Earth has been given to him, we can pray 'in his name' and to him (John 14:14), we baptize in his name, and (as noted above) we can worship him. All these are scriptural, and so supported by Biblical Unitarians. So, this is nothing like the other gods we are told not to worship. Jesus occupies a place extremely close to God.

Given all this, my conclusion is that a Biblical Unitarian ought to view thinking of Jesus as God as a conceptual error, not idolatry in the sense condemned by the Bible. So the trinitarian is still worshipping God, but their concept 'God' has significant errors in it (Holy Spirit is just another name for God, not another 'person' in God, and Jesus is at the right hand of God, not another 'person' in God). God's admonition re idolatry was about things leading away from Him, but a Biblical Unitarian would hold that Jesus is "the way" to God.

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Biblical Unitarians consider trinitarianISM idolatry (point 8). In reality, all humans are guilty of some form of idolatry - this is covered under Christ's sacrifice, but God holds the teachers of error accountable.

There is only one God (the Father), so He deserves our worship. God also directs worship to as His exalted son, the Lamb, who co-rules with Him, sharing the throne of God. Rev. is explicitly clear - the Lamb is not God. So nothing has changed - there is still one God, He now has a son who has exceedingly fulfilled all expectations and is now honoured and given a place at the highest - but he is a man and still not God. To modify the clear biblical teaching on this is to create our own god which is idolatry. To make Jesus equal with God is to diminish His GODliness - also idolatry. No scripture places Jesus equal with God - that is man's doing.

That millions of Christians have died believing some kind of error - even about God Himself, is irrelevant to God's salvation plan.

That error largely took over the church within a few centuries is irrelevant to God's salvation plan.

Believing that Jesus is God might be 'common' sense, but this is not what the bible teaches.

The Holy Spirit is simply God - His presence, His power and His wisdom and love. The apostles understood this. The link explains extensively the riches of correctly understanding what God's Spirit is and does.

for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say." Luke 12:12 for it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. Matthew 10:20.

Speaking or praying to the Spirit is really addressing God (the Father) There is no 'person' Holy Spirit and in no text of Scripture is the Holy Spirit worshipped or prayed to, send greetings or other basic relationship essentials. The New Testament nowhere represents the Spirit, any more than the 'wisdom' of God, as having independent personality.

The other questions about 'sinning and 'going to hell' are of no value - should we judge one another in matters that concern God's judgement through His son? All are covered under the one sacrifice and will be called to account of the lives we have lived - none can stand alone, but depend wholly on Jesus.

God has provided His word for all men to read and enquire of the one true God mentioned since the beginning. If we choose to believe other messages about who God is, that is for each to decide. Deception is a beast that no one can defeat unless God grants the victory and resultant clarity of truth and wisdom.

Either we are so blessed or we may ask. Or we must wait until the truth is revealed to all.

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