What evidence is there that Jesus died on the cross?
Upvote:4
The notion that Jesus didn't die on the cross is more commonly known as the swoon theory. It was originally presented during the 19th century, a time when many competing naturalistic explanations for the resurrection of Jesus were formed.
A well-esteemed resurrection researcher, Gary Habermas, describes this time as follows:
Another indication of the failure of the naturalistic theories is that each one was disproven by the 19th century liberals themselves. These scholars refuted each other's hypotheses, thereby leaving no viable alternative. For example, D. Strauss delivered the historical death blow to the swoon theory held by K. Venturini, H. Paulus and others. On the other hand, F. Schleiermacher and Paulus pointed out errors in Strauss' hallucination theory. However, the major decimation of the hallucination theory came at the hands of T. Keim. The fraud and legend theories were disproven by later critical research.
For a long time, the refutation of the swoon theory by Strauss kept the theory unsupported by specialists. It has seen only limited support:
The swoon theory has reappeared recently in a few places, although seldom among specialists. One of the only exceptions is the brief article by Margaret Lloyd Davies and Trevor A. Lloyd Davies. It develops the hypothesis that Jesus lost consciousness, causing the bystanders to conclude that he was dead. When taken down from the cross, he revived and was treated. Surprisingly, the appearances apparently seem not to be caused by Jesus actually being seen after his recovery, but by some unspecified sort of "perceptions," raising once again the issue of hallucinations. The medical outcry against the Davies' stance was instructive, with multiple reasons being given to indicate that Jesus really died by crucifixion.
So, long story short: there are very few supporters for the theory, especially among scholars. It's academically not plausible; you'll probably have better luck with some of the other naturalistic theories. See the refutation by Strauss for some problems with the theory.
Upvote:5
According to this article in the Journal of the American Medical Association, Jesus died from hypovolemic shock and exhaustion asphyxia. The shock, caused by his scourging, was made apparent by his inability to carry the cross member. When the spear pierced Jesus' side, both blood and water were said to come out of the wound. The latter is explained by pleural and pericardian effusions. Furthermore, Jesus cried out in a loud voice, which suggests that there was a "catastrophic terminal event" such as a cardiac rupture.
More post
- 📝 5 meaningful contacts with Christians before considering the claims of the gospel
- 📝 What does Ravi Zacharias mean when he says "Intent is always prior to content"?
- 📝 Did Joseph Smith create any secular writings?
- 📝 According to Protestants, isn't the bishop of Rome still a bishop nonetheless?
- 📝 Why is "She" used in the Douay-Rheims translation of Genesis 3:15?
- 📝 Is the Greek word Protoktistos used anywhere in the Bible?
- 📝 Why has the Church moved toward the West since it began?
- 📝 Does Matthew 22:43-45 imply the pre-existence of Jesus (from a non Trinitarian Perspective)
- 📝 Are there equal numbers of male and female Christians?
- 📝 What do Catholics mean when they talk about the Real Presence in the Eucharist?
- 📝 Do Christians who view h*m*sexuality as a sin believe that h*m*sexuals can be freed from their sinful condition by the power of God?
- 📝 What did the carnivores/predators eat on the Ark?
- 📝 Is the Pope morally obliged to submit to every secular authority?
- 📝 Which sects interpret "Day and Hour unknown" literally?
- 📝 Is a Catholic "blessing of a marriage" not a wedding?
- 📝 How could Matthew change the same story found in Mark
- 📝 Daniel Chap 8 little Horn?
- 📝 Are the notions of good and evil different in Christianity and Islam?
- 📝 Is there a biblical basis for God's omnipotence or have we mistaken 'symbolism'?
- 📝 What was the early Church's understanding of the practice of "praying in the Spirit" during the ante-Nicene period?
- 📝 Was the term “The Way'” officially used as a synonym for Christianity during the ages?
- 📝 Is God really Merciful according to the Bible?
- 📝 What do Calvinists teach about the Election of mankind? Is it before or after the Creation?
- 📝 What is Jehovah's Witnesses view of Revelation 20:10 since they do not believe in hell?
- 📝 How does Westboro Baptist Church support the idea that soldiers will go to hell?
- 📝 Did God change the DNA and genetics of Adam's rib?
- 📝 What specific scholarship is there behind the New World Translation?
- 📝 Noun for a person who believes in ordinances?
- 📝 Would the Anglican Church consider themselves Protestant?
- 📝 What's the position of main Christian churches about brothers of Jesus?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What evidence is there that Jesus died on the cross?
- 📝 What Biblical evidence is there that the Apostles feared for their lives after Jesus was crucified?
- 📝 What evidence is there that the thief on the cross was not baptized?
- 📝 What argument and/or evidence is there that Jesus sent the disciples out armed?
- 📝 What evidence is there that Jesus was a carpenter?
- 📝 What is the Biblical evidence that there are ONLY three persons in the "Trinity"?
- 📝 What evidence is there to support the position that the Bible is truly the Word of God to mankind?
- 📝 What evidence is there that the Apostle Paul had been a member of the Sanhedrin?
- 📝 What evidence is there that the Chinese script reflects a knowledge of Genesis 1-11?
- 📝 What is the Biblical basis for thinking that Jesus died for me specifically?
- 📝 What evidence is there that the Jews thought leprosy was due to sin?
- 📝 What evidence is there to show that John Wesley and John Calvin did not believe that Jesus is Michael?
- 📝 What evidence is there that the genealogies in the early part of Genesis refer to tribes instead of individuals?
- 📝 Is there any evidence that people of Jewish descent came to the Americas before the birth of Christ Jesus
- 📝 Is there any evidence to support the claim that the Apostle St. Peter founded the Church in Antioch and, if so, what are the implications?
- 📝 What is the basis of the Jehovah's Witnesses' belief that Jesus died on a Stake instead of a Cross?
- 📝 What evidence is there that Jewish weddings staged a mock kidnapping of the bride?
- 📝 What evidence is there that the New Testament was originally written in Aramaic?
- 📝 What evidence is there that the original framers of the 325 Nicene Creed intended it to be read in subordinationist ways?
- 📝 What NT evidence is there for the idea that the apostle Paul's introductions to his letters were to authenticate his position as an apostle?
- 📝 Jesus says, that God the Father is a Spirit AND Paul says there is one (1) Spirit. How do trinitarians understand who or what the Holy Spirit is?
- 📝 What evidence is there that the Herodians were distinct from mainstream Phariseeism?
- 📝 What is the Biblical basis for the concept that Jesus spent time in Hell?
- 📝 What was it about the death of Jesus that allows God to forgive us?
- 📝 What does it mean that Jesus fulfilled the law but did not abolish it?
- 📝 What exactly does it mean that Jesus Christ is the son of God?
- 📝 What does it mean that Jesus was the "second Adam"?
- 📝 What evidence is available that Mt. Moriah is actually the Temple Mount?
- 📝 What is the evidence that suggests that the Apostle Paul was married?
- 📝 Is there any evidence for the claim that the Catholic church suppressed translation of Scripture?