Is denying Christ under the threat of death not a mortal sin?

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According to the Catholic Church, denying Christ under the threat of death is not a mortal sin because it is not freely chosen. Mortal sin requires complete consent, and fear does not take away involuntariness.

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In terms of Bible verses, there is no specific verse that addresses this issue directly. However, there are verses that suggest that denying Christ is a serious offense. For example, in Matthew 10:33, Jesus says, "But whoever denies me before others, I will deny before my heavenly Father"

According to the Catholic Church, if one, faced with the threat of being burned alive, denied Christ, would his sin be mortal?

This verse suggests that denying Christ is a serious offense that has consequences. On the other hand, there are also verses that suggest that God is merciful and forgiving. For example, in 1 John 1:9, it says, "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness".

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