Upvote:16
Unfortunately, no. Pictures on an iPhone of travel documents are not travel documents and won't be accepted. It's possible they could help get you back into the US as a citizen (after a long process at the border), but not to start your trip. You need the actual documents.
One possibility: if your driver's license is an "Enhanced Driver's License" issued by a couple of states, that will work for crossing the land US-Canada land border (not if you're flying).
Otherwise, you could have someone send you your passport from your home with overnight shipping.