What is the story of war that started with "if"?

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Recorded in Plutarch's De garrulitate, this is an example of a Laconic phrase:

After invading Greece and receiving the submission of other key city-states, Philip II of Macedon sent a message to Sparta: "If I invade Laconia you will be destroyed, never to rise again." The Spartan ephors replied with a single word: "If" (αἴκα). Subsequently neither Philip II nor his son Alexander the Great attempted to capture the city.

Travis Christian 1850

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Source: stackoverflow.com

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