What were common crew ranks on US Navy flying boats and bombers?
score:4
Any one from the Aviation Branch could, depending on the needs of the service, be assigned as a crewman in a USN aircraft (though some more or less likely than others), and some not of the Aviation Branch, as well. Typically the usual ratings were: Chief Aviation Pilot (CAP); Aviation Pilot (AP1c, 2c); Aviation Chief Machinist's Mate (ACMM); Aviation Machinist's Mate (AMM1c, 2c, 3c); Aviation Chief Electrician's Mate (ACEM); Aviation Electrician's Mate (AEM1c, 2c, 3c); Aviation Chief Radioman (ACRM); Aviation Radioman (ARM1c, 2c, 3c); Aviation Chief Radio Technician (ACRT); Aviation Radio Technician (ART1c, 2c, 3c); Aviation Chief Metalsmith (ACM); Aviation Metalsmith (AM1c, 2c, 3c); Aviation Chief Ordnanceman (ACOM); Aviation Ordnanceman (AOM1c, 2c, 3c); Chief Parachute Rigger (CPR); Parachute Rigger (PR1c, 2c, 3c); Chief Aerographer's Mate (CAerM); Aerographer's Mate (AerM1c, 2c, 3c); Chief Photographer's Mate (CPhoM); Photographer's Mate, 1st Cl. (PhoM1c, 2c, 3c); Chief Radioman (CRM); Radioman, First Class (RM1c, 2c 3c); and, not particularly unusually, Seaman 1c and 2c.
Insignia on for sleeve ratings marks can be found here
Before April 1942 when all Naval Aviation Pilots (enlisted pilots) still in enlisted status were redesignated in the above Aviation Pilot ratings, one could find NAPs from ratings outside the Aviation Branch ratings; ones rate was not what mattered, what mattered was finishing the NAP course at NAS Pensacola. So one could easily find, for example, torpedomen, gunners mates, yeomen, photographers, and even the occasional Seaman 1c as a rated pilot in a navy airplane.
Enlisted Navy Job Classifications (1945) may be of interest. See pages starting at 125.
Most pilots, and copilots in multi engine aircraft, were officers, anything from a warrant officer (though most of those were commissioned as lieutenants (jg) or lieutenants by the end of 1942) up to commander in a typical operating squadron, though as noted above, there were enlisted pilots. Most enlisted pilots were also offered commissions and most accepted though there were some who remained enlisted for the duration . . . they were not required to accept a commission.
The USN operated just about every multi engine aircraft as the USAAF, with the exception of the B-29, and some that the USAAF did not. Here’s a quick and dirty list, though it mistakenly lists the P2B, the Navy designation for the B-29 as the USN only had 4 of them and none were acquired before April 1947 . . . beware of the internet or at least Wiki.
Crew duties were as the typical USAAF crews although it was not unusual to find an enlisted bombardier, usually of the AOM variety rating. Navigators could be either officers or enlisted. Gunners on planes so equipped, once the training pipeline kicked had to go to gunners school, and while one’s rating was immaterial these slots were predominated by the ARM, AMM, and AOM ratings. Before such places as the Naval Air Gunners School at NAS Hollywood, Fla, were established gunner training was at the squadron level. For crew served aircraft, crews, pilots and all, were generally trained together in an advanced training squadron as a crew and were eventually assigned to a squadron as a complete crew, either as a replacement crew or as a crew in a squadron working up.
Some information on the training command from The Navy's Air War may be of interest. The entire book may downloaded here
And, obviously, not everyone flew combat. In fact, the largest squadrons, measured by number of pilots assigned were in the Naval Air Transport Service; for example in March 1945, the transport squadron VR-11 had 581 officer pilots assigned and 160 officer navigators, ranks ranging from commander down to ensign.
Later . . . now that I've slept . . . I neglected to point you also in this direction (it's terrible, I have all these documents in PDF and then I have to figure out from whence they came). This is Introduction to Naval Aviation published by the Office of Aviation Training, OCNO, in 1946, and provides considerable background of historical interest. Chapter X covers training. https://www.google.com/search?q=Introduction+to+Naval+Aviation&rlz=1C1GCEA_enUS892US892&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjS4qSetMXrAhWfoHIEHebuDecQ_AUoAXoECA4QCQ&biw=1346&bih=909
More post
- 📝 How did the Emperor Titus die?
- 📝 Was there continuity in the political elite between the Confederation Congress and the US Congress?
- 📝 What were the six Mubarak assassination attempts?
- 📝 What were the plans to use the atomic bomb if it had been in time for the war in Europe?
- 📝 What was typical agricultural produce in Rome or Greece roundabout 2000-3000ya?
- 📝 How can I safely store historic matches?
- 📝 How did they manage accuracy with traction trebuchets?
- 📝 When was the last time (if ever) an elector was faithless in US presidential elections?
- 📝 Should you be pedantic about the clerical errors you see in a History reference book?
- 📝 What is or was a Bond Major?
- 📝 Did the Soviet Union hand over thousands of Jews to the Nazis in the spirit of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact?
- 📝 What was the main driver of conquest and wars in ancient times? Why were they so frequent?
- 📝 Did Napoleon plan to invade India?
- 📝 What happens to interned military personnel if war is declared post-internment?
- 📝 Were doctors who were drafted in the 1950/1960 years, compelled to take an officer's oath of allegiance?
- 📝 Where is an image of the oracle bone that describes the nova?
- 📝 Why did the movement that initiated the Stockholm appeal never condemned Soviet atomic experiments?
- 📝 Did Reza Shah Pehlavi know about Turkish offer to restore Ahmad Shah Qajar?
- 📝 "Destructive force" carried by a B-52?
- 📝 Has there been a war whose declared goal was a mere land grab without any attempts to ethically justify it?
- 📝 How is Gaddafi viewed outside the West?
- 📝 Handheld music player in the 1890s?
- 📝 Hitler's Dental Records
- 📝 Is the Lebanese town of Nabatieh related in any way to the ancient Nabatean Civilization?
- 📝 What was the reason behind the death of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?
- 📝 My father (DOB 09/03/1919) entered the army 01/1942. By 12/42 he made Sgt. He was a 1st Sgt. when separated 10/45. Is this unusual?
- 📝 Are modern handguns a major reason for democratization?
- 📝 What does Spivak mean by "epistemic violence" in her paper "can the subaltern speak"?
- 📝 Why the military revolution is a cause of the industrial revolution?
- 📝 Identify the country, service and historical context of this bright red dress uniform, and ideally the nature of the medals. Relationship to Taiwan?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What were common crew ranks on US Navy flying boats and bombers?
- 📝 What made the Russian Navy suspect Japanese torpedo boats were in North Sea in 1904?
- 📝 What were the typical types of ships used in the Persian Navy in the 1730's and 1740's?
- 📝 What were the most common reactions to Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
- 📝 What were the needs of the US Navy that resulted in the production of both the Arleigh Burke class and Ticonderoga class in the 1980s?
- 📝 What kinds of documents were forged in the middle ages and how common was forgery?
- 📝 Was murdering a slave illegal in American slavery, and if so, what punishments were given for it?
- 📝 Were there any Germans in Japan after the surrender of Germany in May, 1945 and if so, what happened to them?
- 📝 In WWII, what were the major differences in tank combat on the eastern and western fronts?
- 📝 What were the EMP effects, if any, of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
- 📝 What East German laws and regulations were extended to the West after unification?
- 📝 Were there any crops and livestock common to both the Old and New Worlds prior to the Columbian exchange?
- 📝 What were the demographics and economics of South-East Asian islands around year 1400?
- 📝 What were the Nazi racial views on Hungarians and the Japanese?
- 📝 What were Greek and Roman sails made from?
- 📝 At what point were the most current and former US Presidents alive?
- 📝 What were the thoughts of the Celts, Romans and other ancient European people about the standing stones which survive from prehistoric times?
- 📝 What were the original casualty projections for Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
- 📝 Why did the states that were born out of the Louisiana purchase adopt a common law system, and not a civil law system?
- 📝 What percentage of British and American troops were involved in direct combat with enemy in World War II
- 📝 Were "Little Ship" owners and crew compensated for evacuating Dunkirk?
- 📝 What sort of Cardinals were Richelieu and Mazarin?
- 📝 What were the political and military constraints on Vercingetorix at Alesia?
- 📝 What were the operating principles of Japan's MITI during the 1950s and 60s?
- 📝 What were the most common reasons why draft-age men were not conscripted for the Union Army?
- 📝 At the time of Sputnik, what kind of radios were common in the Soviet Union?
- 📝 What were the Government Press Prosecutions of 1858 and why did they occur?
- 📝 What exactly were currours, and what were they used for?
- 📝 What were the insignia of the Western Roman Empire and what happened to them?
- 📝 What transit restrictions were in place in Occupied Germany limiting military and civilian movement between the four occupation zones?