What happened to people who lived outside a castle when the castle was under siege?
score:2
The area of Europe is given as 3,931,000 square miles. If between one half and one quarter of that was divided into manors in medieval times, that gives about 982,750 to 1,965,500 square miles of manorial land.
One site says that the average (English) manor was about 1,200 to 1,800 acres. With 640 aces to a square mile the average the average (English) manor was about 1.875 to 2.8125 square miles. Thus manorial Europe might have had as many as 349,422.22 to 1,048,266.6 manors.
The site on medieval manors says that England after the Norman Conquest in 1066 had over nine thousand manorial estates. Medieval England had an area of about 50,346 Square miles, so the total area of manorial Europe should have been about 19.519 to 39.038 times as large as the Kingdom of England and thus should have had about 175,679 to 351,358 manors. http://www.lordsandladies.org/medieval-manors.htm[1]
So there should have been hundreds of thousands of manors in medieval Europe.
Most manors had a manor house where the lord of the manor and his family lived full time if it was his only manor or part time if he owned a bunch of manors.
The total number of castles in medieval Europe is unknown but must have been in the tens of thousands. Each castle was supported by the neighboring population of one or more manors. A castle might have tens of persons defending it and/or taking refuge in it during a siege, or sometimes hundreds, or in a few cases thousands.
If a lord of only one manor was besieged in his only castle, the besiegers might do enough damage to his peasants and his property to ruin him financially.
The original question asks about a ruler, and that seems more important than the lord of only one manor. If "ruler" means an important feudal ruler like a count, Duke, Margrave, etc., there were only a few hundred or a few thousand of them at any one time in medieval Europe, so an average one might have at least tens of castles and at least hundreds of manors in the territory he ruled, though most would be owned by his subordinate lords.
And if:
have there been rulers who outlasted a siege but were left with only themselves and the inhabitants of their castle to rule over?
refers to kings, there were only about twenty or fewer kingdoms at a time in castle building parts of Europe from 1000 to 1500 AD, so the average kingdom included hundreds and thousands of castles and manors. So if invaders besieged a king in a castle and slaughtered all the peasants in a few nearby manors, the King would likely have the vast majority of his tax paying subjects left after the invaders gave up.
Upvote:2
I suppose you are asking about people who lived in the immediate vicinity and who were subjects of the castle owners. Normally they would be admitted and hide in the castle, with their movable belongings. (After all, these people were providing income for the castle owner). The villages around the castle were normally burned by the besieger, or by the castle owner (to prevent the besieger from using them). Those who did not hide in the castle would either escape and hide somewhere, or stay. Those who stay were not necessarily killed, instead they could be forced to work for the besieger, or just taxed.
For example, Mongols, in their many sieges forced the local population not only to work but also to fight for them, take part in the siege. Others could be captured and enslaved. But in general their policy was to kill those inside the castle who resisted when the castle was taken, rather than villagers outside. Villagers can be robbed, taxed or otherwise exploited, why to kill them?
A ruler who survived a siege would certainly be deprived at least of some of his subjects.
I mean all kinds of things happened. Your question is too general.
More post
- 📝 What happened to these buildings near the Seine?
- 📝 Did German Princes during the Protestant Reformation often live in castles?
- 📝 What technological/economic factors triggered the Industrial Revolution?
- 📝 Which Kings of France visited England?
- 📝 Was Baker Island ever claimed by the United Kingdom?
- 📝 Why didn't the Chinese attack Hungnam during the evacuation?
- 📝 Difference between V-5 and V-12 Navy programs during WWII
- 📝 Russian war reparations from Germany post WW2
- 📝 When was the restaurant "invented" in Europe?
- 📝 Which of Ben Franklin's grandsons was blessed by Voltaire?
- 📝 Were there Old English speaking enclaves within the Danelaw?
- 📝 Why weren't colonies accepted as part of their colonizing countries?
- 📝 What are the social preconditions for division of labour, when compared in different emerging civilizations?
- 📝 After the fall of Constantinople, were the Christians who lived in the Ottoman Empire treated fairly?
- 📝 What was the religion of the Arabic people before conversion to Islam?
- 📝 How and when was Portugal created?
- 📝 History of "False Flag" Coups
- 📝 Did small rural newspaper offices in 1895 use rotary presses with rolls of paper or sheets?
- 📝 Has the US Congress ever repealed a law?
- 📝 What made Cicero so fascinating to Petrarch?
- 📝 Political opposition groups in the Russian revolution?
- 📝 What is the longest effective range artillery weapon ever built?
- 📝 Was Marcus Marcellus faced with Viridomarus or Britomartus?
- 📝 How can we evaluate a country's historians for independence?
- 📝 Were some categories of French-Jewish people treated better by Vichy anti-Jewish laws
- 📝 How did the Allies deliver the Moscow Declaration to the Nazis?
- 📝 What do we know about the character of William Adelin, son of Henry I?
- 📝 What ship is this in Sasebo, Japan Harbor, Korean War Era?
- 📝 Why did the population of Anchorage, Alaska, increase by so much in the 1970s?
- 📝 What's this coin? IMP CAES M IVL PHILPPVS OVBOVS; Rev: IOMH COL HEL
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What happened to people who lived outside a castle when the castle was under siege?
- 📝 What led some people to (correctly) believe that there was no land under the ice cap at the North Pole?
- 📝 What happened to UK national debt when the NHS was created?
- 📝 What was the religion of the Arabic people before conversion to Islam?
- 📝 What happened in Rome, when the western empire "fell"?
- 📝 What is the evidence to claim that political order in ancient Rome was sufficiently different under "kingdom", "republic" and "empire"?
- 📝 What / When was the first use of concentration camps in history?
- 📝 When was the last documented occasion that Arab or Ottoman slave traders abducted people from Europe?
- 📝 Who was the longest lived European monarch of the middle ages?
- 📝 What was lost when the British burned the White House in 1814?
- 📝 What was the role of Indian princes and aristocratic landowners under British colonial rule?
- 📝 What happened to those ethnic Greeks who converted to Islam during the Ottoman empire?
- 📝 Who was the last person "Hanged, Drawn, and Quartered" under British jurisdiction?
- 📝 When was the first time Rome was mentioned in outside records (and specifically, in Greek ones)?
- 📝 What happened to Muslim spouses who converted to Christianity during the 1923 Graeco-Turkish population exchange?
- 📝 What did European people of the 5th century AD eat during spring and what was the availability?
- 📝 What happened to the undergrad students who attended the Feynman Lecture Series in 1961-63?
- 📝 What was the size of the Chola Empire's navy under Raja Raja Chola I?
- 📝 What happened to the coins in ancient Greece and Rome when monarchs changed?
- 📝 When was King John of England given the name 'Dollheart', and who first used it?
- 📝 What did the Baltic Fleet do in Reval in 1904 and when was it there?
- 📝 What was the civil weapons legislation under Hitler?
- 📝 What was the social status of a man who failed the civil service exams in Imperial China ( 1200 - 1800 AD )?
- 📝 When and what was the maximum extent of Nationalist China?
- 📝 Who was 'Viscount Yi' and what did he do to survive in the court of a madman?
- 📝 What was the maximum percent of the Soviet territory that was under Nazi control?
- 📝 What was the ancient Greeks view on people of African descent?
- 📝 What was the status of peasants who left to join the People's Crusade?
- 📝 What happened when the Çatalhöyük burial holes were full and the houses had no more room?
- 📝 What alternate north-south supply routes did the Soviet Union have when the Volga and Stalingrad were under attack?