At what point did noblemen stop being the backbone of the military?
Upvote:1
Nobles were required to provide troops and arms, and be skilled in their command and supply - this was far more important than their combat abilities, and why noblemen had so much power, wealth and prestige.
What happened was the emergence of the modern standing army in the fifteenth century, notably the Ottoman Janissaries and the unorthodox army led by commoners in the service of Charles VII (including one Jean d'Arc and La Hire.) Before then, in between conflicts, the nobles would return to the running of their estates, their troops dispersed back to their ordinary life. A standing army never disperses, but trains full time and is ready whenever the monarch desires to go to war.
This lead to the creation of the Spanish Tericos in the sixteenth century - a professional standing army in the service of the Spanish Habsburg empire, commanded by veteran soldiers loyal to the King rather than to the Nobility. They were so successful, the model was eagerly adopted throughout Europe, ending the time where monarchs depended upon their nobility to provide martial muscle. The trend would continue and intensify as the old feudal system began to give way to the modern nation-state - the monarchies in Europe gaining more absolute power and greater wealth to afford mercenaries and royal armies. By the time of the 30 Years War in the mid-17th century, it was almost entirely fought by standing armies rather than feudal levies.
Upvote:1
In England the the Parliamentarians' New Model Army of 1645 was arguably the first state army, not controlled by the monarch or nobility. It comprised mainly professional full-time soldiers rather than a casual militia.
More post
- 📝 Were there high-ranking Japanese POW as witness at the Trinity Atomic Bomb Test?
- 📝 Why did The Crown give assent to Apartheid legislation during the 1950s?
- 📝 How many Britons lived in India during the British Raj (1858 - 1947)?
- 📝 What is the most historically prevalent reason of states dissolving, other than military activity?
- 📝 Did the Golden Horde shoe their horses?
- 📝 Who is this, probably royal, teenager?
- 📝 Why does the UK buy some of its major military hardware from the USA while France is self-reliant?
- 📝 On what basis do some historians accuse the British government of genocide during the great Irish famine?
- 📝 Were there cases where an ethnic newspaper had the highest circulation in a country?
- 📝 Why didn't early modern Christians object to pagan symbolism in art?
- 📝 During the French Revolution, how did the French address non-citizens?
- 📝 Is there any support within the scholarly community for Cyrus Gordon's "Common Background of Greek and Hebrew Civilizations"?
- 📝 How to validate a historical source
- 📝 Why have population maps indicated a stark divide in population density of the United States on either side ot the 100th Meridian?
- 📝 What was the UK Constitution in 1776, regarding taxation and representation?
- 📝 Were these two racist quotes written by Marx?
- 📝 Did Nazi leaders consider continuing guerrilla warfare after the collapse of Germany?
- 📝 From which Russian-American Company ship did Osip Volkov defect to Mexico?
- 📝 In Europe, why were hereditary dynasties more prevalent in the medieval world than in the ancient world?
- 📝 How well were early WW2 naval tactics and strategy accounting for the importance of aircraft carriers?
- 📝 When did the US colonies/states stop making their own currencies?
- 📝 Did Luxemburg have a constitution in 1890?
- 📝 How kind were the Muslim occupations of North Africa?
- 📝 What examples from history are there of a dictator successfully annexing countries by force over the long term?
- 📝 Need help to identify this circa WW1, American uniform
- 📝 What did people of the middle ages call their periods?
- 📝 Why does US currency have a 25 cent piece and a 20 dollar bill instead of a 20 cent piece or 25 dollar bill?
- 📝 Did Greek traders visit the Philippines in the 1st century AD?
- 📝 When did one-way mirrors become widely used by police?
- 📝 When and how did the presidents of states became governors in the U.S.A?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 At what point did noblemen stop being the backbone of the military?
- 📝 When did "&" stop being taught alongside the alphabet?
- 📝 At what point did high school become a standard prerequisite for university students in the USA?
- 📝 At what date did the Ostrogoths formally stop ruling as Roman tributaries?
- 📝 At what point after the war did Confederate money begin to attain value again?
- 📝 At what point did the United States have a truly federal army?
- 📝 What did the Japanese military do to maintain their fighting edge during the Edo era/Bakufu (1603-1868)?
- 📝 At what point did mapmaking begin to accurately reflect what we now know about the earth?
- 📝 When did the accusations of convict stain against white Australians stop being culturally significant?
- 📝 Were titles in the British Peerage ever connected to land grants, and if so, when did they stop being connected to land?
- 📝 at what point did Europe overtake the Arabic World and India in math and science?
- 📝 Did Adolf Hitler ever address the fact that his own appearance was almost an exact opposite of what he considered the ideal Aryan appearance?
- 📝 Why did the Roman military start to favour swords over the spear phalanx?
- 📝 When did the Greeks stop calling themselves "Roman"?
- 📝 What did babies eat before the advent of modern blenders?
- 📝 What did the Emancipation Proclamation exactly do?
- 📝 What did Germany do in World War II about the different rail gauge in the Soviet Union?
- 📝 When did official documentation stop referring to black people as Negros in the States?
- 📝 At what point was the Byzantine Empire's decline irreversible?
- 📝 What was the point of horse armour?
- 📝 What concessions did Hitler demand from the Poles before 1939?
- 📝 What did squires do in the middle of a medieval battle?
- 📝 At which point in time did the majority of German population become aware of the Holocaust?
- 📝 When did the Hebrews stop speaking Hebrew and start speaking Aramaic?
- 📝 When and why did war chariots stop being used?
- 📝 What is the earliest known account of the modern military salute?
- 📝 What was the longest a World War II submarine stayed at sea without being resupplied at a port?
- 📝 What advantages did Catholic missionaries to the Indians have over Protestant missionaries in old Oregon Country?
- 📝 What is the context for Napoleon's quote "[the Austrians] did not know the value of five minutes"?
- 📝 How did William the Conqueror consolidate his military victory?