How much of a effect did linguistic relativism play in ancient Europe?
score:4
When you are talking about serfs bound to their village, that would be in the middle ages. Armies in continental Europe were feudal. So were tax collectors. Documents were often written in Latin.
National armies and tax administrations belong into the early modern period. At the time, the upper classes would often speak French, regardless of what their subjects spoke.
Upvote:5
Against the centrifugal effects of local dialect formation, there are the moderating effects of trade networks, and the centripetal effects of central authorities. While central authorities tend to be weak before the modern period, especially in medieval Europe, there was the significant role of the Catholic Church and its network of priests who relied on Latin, and the relation of intellectuals to the Church.
In late medieval and early modern Europe, the rise of nation-states explicitly involved the development of national languages, which were intended to supplant both local dialects used by most people, and Latin used by intellectuals. A major reason for this was to overcome the sort of practical difficulties of organizing state institutions, such as standing armies and rationalized taxation and trade systems -- while asserting independence of the Church.
The idea of a national language was most famously discussed among writers and intellectuals in Florence, Italy, in the Italian Renaissance. This Wikipedia article on the Italian language gives a good overview. This influenced thinkers elsewhere in Europe. As the article notes, Dante Aligheri's Divine Comedy had a significant influence on modern Italian. A great deal of Divine Comedy is commentary, direct and indirect, on political struggles between factions in Florence.
More post
- 📝 What was the most accurate map of the world before artificial satellites?
- 📝 How beneficial were war bonds to the US during WWII
- 📝 How did Churchill and Stalin intend to translate the percentages in the "Percentages agreement"?
- 📝 What was the ethnic makeup of Lenin's bodyguards during the assassination attempt?
- 📝 Looking for a symbol for Southern USA communism
- 📝 World History - Big Bang to TODAY
- 📝 How much did a sword cost in AD 1000 Constantinople?
- 📝 In the US, why did anti-authoritarian sentiment grow only in the 1960s?
- 📝 Where did the demand for textiles during the industrial revolution come from?
- 📝 Why was Abane Ramdane killed?
- 📝 Was Canónigo Fernández a traitor to Mexico?
- 📝 Is there any research on specific details of ancient/medieval blacksmithing related to microelements added via plants?
- 📝 How important was the role played by the US in rebuilding Germany post-WWII?
- 📝 How tall was Frederick the Great of Prussia?
- 📝 Did pre-16th century Europeans call the Pacific Ocean the Atlantic?
- 📝 Can anyone identify my great grandfather's military uniform?
- 📝 How do historians decide who to refer to as 'the allies?'
- 📝 What land did Polish nationalists claim in 1914?
- 📝 In the context of Ancient Egypt, what could "Priest of On" mean?
- 📝 Any history to the current flag used by ISIL?
- 📝 What does the forward "Bullnose" of a Bailey Bridge that is under construction look like?
- 📝 What were the main causal forces leading to rise of fascist movement and fascist government in Germany?
- 📝 Where can I find more information about destruction of a castle in Merlas, France?
- 📝 How big were the biggest elections during the ancient era?
- 📝 When did age gaps in marriage become looked down upon in America?
- 📝 Did the Celts really go into battle naked?
- 📝 Where can I find a reliable method of translating English to Ancient Egyptian?
- 📝 What is the most historically prevalent reason of states dissolving, other than military activity?
- 📝 How many illegitimate children did King Henry VIII have?
- 📝 What was the first solar eclipse that was demonstrably predicted in advance?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 How much of a effect did linguistic relativism play in ancient Europe?
- 📝 How much did it cost to attend events at the ancient Roman colosseum?
- 📝 How much did a ship cost in Ancient Greece?
- 📝 How much of a role did Sakamoto Ryoma play in overthrowing the Shogunate?
- 📝 How did people distinguish slaves from free people in Ancient Rome?
- 📝 How did they cook on ancient ships?
- 📝 How did the ancient Romans count with their fingers?
- 📝 How did the ancient Greeks synchronize time?
- 📝 When did the term "Nationality" first come into use? How did ancient civilizations refer to themselves? By ethnicity?
- 📝 How much did a transatlantic telegram cost in 1914?
- 📝 How much did J. Robert Oppenheimer get paid while overseeing the Manhattan Project?
- 📝 How did ancient empires account for slow propagation of information e.g. in their legal codes?
- 📝 How did Christianity replace Roman Paganism and other ancient religions?
- 📝 How much tax did Romans pay?
- 📝 How much of an impact did the Roman emperors' civil wars have on their decision to debase the coinage?
- 📝 How much materiel was shipped to Continental Europe per month, after D-Day?
- 📝 Why were Germanic languages able to spread over much of northern Europe after 500BC? Did they mostly replace Celtic?
- 📝 How much did it cost to buy a ticket on the Orient Express from Paris to Istanbul in 1914?
- 📝 How did ancient armies keep the route of supplies to their battlefield?
- 📝 What role did the Ancient Samurai heritage play on Modern Japan during WW2?
- 📝 How did ancient Roman family names survive to current day use?
- 📝 How did commoners in late medieval to early modern Europe learn to read?
- 📝 How much did Pan Am tickets to the moon cost?
- 📝 How did the ancient Chinese coordinate armies of tens and hundreds of thousands?
- 📝 How much did Didius Julianus pay to become emperor of Rome?
- 📝 How much salt did people in agricultural societies eat?
- 📝 How much authority did a traveling lord have in England in the late 16th century?
- 📝 How much tax revenue did the British Empire receive from its colonies in a given year?
- 📝 How much contact did Sub-Saharan Africa actually have with the rest of the world since the beginning of civilization?
- 📝 How much did the culture of Anatolian Gallic settlers differ from their kin in Gaul?