score:22
If someone trespasses against me, personally, I can dismiss that trespass and require no remuneration, no restitution, no resolution. I can simply dismiss the event and give it no consideration whatsoever.
And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. [Matthew 6:12 KJV]
For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: [Matthew 6:14 KJV]
I require nothing. I dismiss the debt. I am owed nothing at all.
Thus Stephen prays, that what had been done to him, in his humanity, by other humans, should not be given any consideration by God. He asks that God should take no notice of what had been done to him.
What had transpired between those persons and God, himself, of course, is another matter. That is between themselves and their Maker. But as to Stephen, Stephen has requested that, on his behalf, and for his sake, God should not lay it to their account.
No 'authority' is required for this. It is a request, a prayer.
It is not an authoritative demand.
It is a humble request from Stephen to the Lord his God.
I have responded to this question as a lifelong Protestant Evangelical, baptised at the age of sixteen, over fifty years ago, into a professing congregation.
Upvote:2
It's very possible if you believe,
Jesus said it;
Jesus said unto him, If thou canst believe, all things are possible to him that believeth - Mark 9:23
Then He also said ask anything in my name and The Father will do it for you
In that day you will no longer ask me anything. Very truly I tell you, my Father will give you whatever you ask in my name. - John 16:23
Later John even makes it more clear when He says
This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us. - 1 John 5:14
If you look at the will of God it's so great and has many areas like this part
Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth. - 1 Tim 2:4
So you see, Stephen understood the will of God and was confident that if he asks the Father to hold it against them. It will be done because the Father wants everyone to come to the knowledge of His dear Son Jesus the Christ.
Finally, Stephen committed his spirit to the head of the Church, in whom all things were created, it is Jesus who promised us that He is going to prepare a place for us in the Father's House. Don't forget our righteousness is in Christ on our own we are not righteous but by being in Christ we are righteous before God.
Hallelujah!
Upvote:5
Who says Stephen has to have authority to ask God to forgive the sins of his nonbelieving executioners?
I think Stephen expressed what the Lord Jesus said at Luke 23:34, "Father, forgive them; for they do not know what the are doing,"
Now, I have no idea if Stephen was told by one of the disciples or somebody else that Jesus said those words on the cross. I do know from Acts 7:2 Stephen said, "The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran."
I also know that Stephen in his dying breath called on the Lord Jesus to receive his spirit. (Acts 7:59). In fact, what I find interesting is that Jesus "commended" His spirit to the Father, but Stephen, to the Lord Jesus.
I would also say that this is one of the earliest and clearest testimonies to Jesus' deity by His followers. Stephen went to be with Jesus and became the first martyr of the Early Church, the fist of a long line of believers who gave their lives for Jesus and the gospel.
For me, the lesson I learned is that some believers have a high capacity of love to forgive those that are killing him.