How do protestants understand Jesus' statement that unless we eat the flesh of the Son of Man we will have no life?
score:5
It depends on the Protestant tradition you follow.
Generally speaking, if you don't believe in consubstantiation, and believe in something similar to real-presence, than we don't necessarily consume the body/blood of Jesus in a physical way, but feed on Jesus in a real spiritual way. And, we are again nourished from the presence of God by daily bible reading.
However, how is this necessarily different than transubstantiation? I have no idea. Even at the words of institution where the Holy Spirit is invoked, only the substance (spiritual) of the bread and wine changes to body and blood. The accidents (physical) remain the same. So, in a sense they (real-presence, con/transubstantiation) are very similar things. And, if you study reformation history, none of the reformers knew what to do with communion, but many were so consumed with removing any semblance of Catholicism, they changed some words around creating consubstantiation and real-presence. And, even during the articulation of the Eucharist, the Catholics didn't necessarily know how to articulate this rite other than to use Aristotelian logic to prove that communion is special/meaningful. Because, it is obvious that when the bread and wine are consecrated, they still physically remain bread and wine. But if you separate spiritual/physical, it is easy to extrapolate a literal feeding of the body and blood.
But with semantics aside, for Protestants there is not necessarily a eating of physical flesh or blood because as John 6:63 points out, it is the Spirit that gives life, and the flesh profits nothing. Something Zwingli is right about since, as a reformer, he was simply a remembrance kind of guy, who argued from 1 Cor 11. So he would argue that eating flesh and drinking blood was a metaphor and points to the benefits of faith during communion.
Hopefully, this is helpful.
Upvote:0
How do protestants understand Jesus' statement that unless we eat the flesh of the Son of Man we will have no life?
John 6:51 I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.
John 6:67-68 Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away?
Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life.
It seems that Peter also had trouble with this concept.
In John chapter six (the bread chapter) we get a better picture of how bread is used illustratively.
First Jesus criticizes people for only being interested in getting real bread after his feeding of the multitude.
John 6:26 Jesus answered them and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled.
In their desire to get free bread, the people used Moses as an example. Jesus switches the topic back to the more valuable "bread".
John 6:31-33 Our fathers did eat manna in the desert; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven.
For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world.
The people were not happy with the reference to heaven as the origin of Jesus.
John 6:41 The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven.
Jesus then tells them that it should not be surprising that they do not understand as only those the Father draws can come to him.
John 6:44 No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day.
Jesus clearly distinguishes himself from physical bread.
John 6:47-50 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath everlasting life. I am that bread of life. Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead. This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not die.
Jesus also identifies himself as the means of sustaining eternal life.
We see the listeners almost acting like Nicodemus because the strain at the literal words instead of understanding the metaphor.
John 6:52-54 The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, How can this man give us his flesh to eat? Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you. Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.
Some of the listeners may have completely rejected Jesus when he added the subject of his "blood" to the illustration. If they couldn't understand Jesus as the bread of life, they would surely not understand that his blood was to cover our sins.
At the last supper when Jesus revealed that the new covenant was being offered to Israel, he used the illustration of bread and blood again. It is at the heart of Christianity that our new life is in Jesus.
Luke 22:19-20 And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.
The early church observed a practice of having a meal where the death of Jesus is remembered. This has come down to us a various rituals of having wine or grape juice and a wafer or cracker.
Protestants generally see the "bread" in the way Jesus describes it in John chapter six, as symbolic of himself who is the true bread and the life sustaining power of the new life we have in him.
Upvote:1
There were differing streams of Protestantism which occurred during the 15th and 16th centuries (The Reformation in Europe). The two major ones were Lutheranism and Calvinism. Lutheranism (Germany) rejected transubstantiation and went with consubstantiation as mentioned already.
Calvinism rejected the viewpoints of both the Roman Catholic church and the Lutheran church on this point. Many Calvinists went to the stake because they would not agree that the Roman Catholic Mass was what the Bible taught about the body and blood of Jesus. They argued that Jesus Christ died once for the sins of His people and that to offer Him up as a fresh sacrifice each mass was against what the Bible taught. Rather they saw that the words of Jesus at the Last Supper indicate clearly that the eating of the bread and drinking the wine were instituted by Jesus so that believers would have a simple way to remember the sacrifice of their Lord. This was the way the inspired Apostle Paul said it: "and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, "For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you: that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” In the same manner He also took the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” I Corinthians 11:24
Today, most protestants, (like Presbyterians, Baptists and Dutch Reformed), would follow the latter view above. They take the bread and wine as a remembrance of the death of Jesus.
Upvote:9
I am aware of one protestant view that has not been brought up, so here it is for your consideration:
To interpret John 6:53 we examine the context, close to the beginning of the conversation, at John 6:35.
"He that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst." In this verse Jesus sets up the interpretation for the "eating" and "drinking" analogy.
We "eat" to satisfy our "hunger"; we "drink" to satisfy our thirst. We partake of the benefit of His flesh and blood by "coming to Him" and "believing on Him".
By this interpretation, John 6:53 is not talking at all about communion. Communion reminds us of the sacrifice of Christ which is the price paid for our salvation (in remembrance of me, Luke 22:19). We partake of His sacrifice ("eat His flesh" and "drink His blood"), not by communion, but by coming to Him and believing on Him (John 6:35).
I have encountered this interpretation in every protestant church I attended for any length of time including congregational, Baptist, Foursquare, and Assembly of God.
More post
- 📝 What is the source of the idea that there will be a window in heaven to watch your enemies burn in hell?
- 📝 What does James mean when he says that Judging a Brother Equals Judging the Law?
- 📝 Why do Mormons/LDS refer to God as "Heavenly Father" rather than "Our Heavenly Father"?
- 📝 In the following Scriptures joy fills Heaven when a sinner repents, conversely is there great sorrow when an unsaved rejects salvation?
- 📝 What is the biblical basis for Postmillennialism?
- 📝 How many Jews were there at exodus?
- 📝 How do young earth creationists explain why domesticated animals are inefficient and have better alternatives?
- 📝 How do Protestants explain the benefits of Marian devotion and praying the Rosary experienced by Catholics?
- 📝 What are the massive stables at Megeto?
- 📝 Eastern Orthodoxy, The Trinity & Theology of the Body
- 📝 Has the Catholic Church attempted a reconciliation of the attributes of the Universal Church in the Creeds?
- 📝 Are all sins cursed by their own nature?
- 📝 What is the basis from the Church's Sacred Deposit of the Faith for the concept of "gradualism"?
- 📝 Is baptizing someone without consent valid? (Roman Catholic view)
- 📝 Where did all the worlds population come from?
- 📝 Will the faithful eat and drink after resurrection?
- 📝 What Christian traditions fully embrace the concept of a "local parish church"?
- 📝 Praying with non-Christians as evangelism?
- 📝 Do saints and church fathers generally make the claim that most people go to a hell of everlasting torment?
- 📝 Why didn't God send Jesus during Noah's time instead of The Flood?
- 📝 Are the words in the Lord's Prayer "Hallowed BE Thy Name" or "Hallowed BY Thy Name"?
- 📝 Is there an Arabic translation of the Book of Mormon?
- 📝 Why is the Church of England planning a formal “act of repentance” to apologise to the Jewish community for the expulsion of Jews in 1290?
- 📝 How to ask a Catholic priest to bless something for someone else?
- 📝 Remission of excommunication of a schismatic group
- 📝 Were other sins possible in the paradise?
- 📝 What is the biblical basis for celebrating Easter?
- 📝 According to the Catholic Church, what did Jesus mean by saying “Least of these commandments "?
- 📝 What role does the Vatican play in marriage annulments?
- 📝 Why are Adam and Eve considered married?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 How do protestants understand Jesus' statement that unless we eat the flesh of the Son of Man we will have no life?
- 📝 How do Protestants who say Catholicism doesn't teach the true Gospel understand a Catholic person’s faith in Jesus?
- 📝 How do Protestants understand the "unforgivable" sin?
- 📝 How widely held among Protestants is the belief that the authors of the books of James and Jude were half brothers of Jesus?
- 📝 How do Arminians understand the doctrine of Unlimited Atonement in a way that does not make God unjust?
- 📝 How do Protestants understand the blessedness of Mary in Luke 1:48?
- 📝 How do Biblical Unitarians understand "the glory of the Father's own self" that Jesus claims he had before the world was?
- 📝 How do Jehovah's Witnesses understand the essential nature of hell, and how does it differ from that of Seventh-day Adventists?
- 📝 How do those who believe that Jesus is a created being understand the verses which say everything that was created was created by him?
- 📝 How do Trinitarians interpret Jesus's statement that "I live because of the Father"?
- 📝 Jesus says, that God the Father is a Spirit AND Paul says there is one (1) Spirit. How do trinitarians understand who or what the Holy Spirit is?
- 📝 How do dispensationalists understand the statements that God fulfilled all his promises to Israel in Joshua 21 and 23?
- 📝 How does the Eastern Orthodox Church view and understand the Eucharist/Communion that takes place in Protestant churches?
- 📝 How do those who hold to the causal power of the Eucharist reconcile that view with Jesus' statement at Matthew 15:16?
- 📝 How do we understand that the law was given by angels
- 📝 How do Biblical Unitarians understand verses that appear to identify God (the Father) and the Holy Spirit as different beings/entities?
- 📝 How do Calvinists understand the argument that only the Ephesian church were elect in the context of Ephesians?
- 📝 How is it that the Virgin Mary was able to understand without discernment that it really was the Archangel Gabriel appeared to her?
- 📝 How do Christians understand the omniscience of God in relation to the Uncertainty Principle?
- 📝 How do traditional Christians defend the teaching that Paul is an authentic apostle?
- 📝 How should I understand the emphasis on "begotten, not made" in the Nicene Creed?
- 📝 What is the basis that some Protestants teach the non-necessity of baptism for salvation?
- 📝 How do modalists understand the role of Jesus as mediator?
- 📝 How do Protestants view "Catholic" miracles, such as those that attest to a saint?
- 📝 How do Protestants interpret "baptized for the dead" in 1 Corinthians 15:29?
- 📝 How do Jehovah Witnesses support scripturely the idea that humans will live on earth after death?
- 📝 How do Protestants respond to the JW interpretation of John 14:28?
- 📝 How do Jehovah's Witnesses respond to the charge that they are false prophets (because their end-of-the-world predictions didn't come true)?
- 📝 How do Protestants keep the Sabbath?
- 📝 How do churches that have indefinitely suspended in-person services understand Hebrews 10:25?