Has the Catholic Church always believed that sex before marriage is fornication?

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The term 'fornication' originally comes from the Latin 'fornicatio', which broadly referred to sexual intercourse outside of marriage. In the Septuagint, the ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, the word 'p**neia' was often used to translate a variety of sexual sins. Over time, 'p**neia' came to be translated as 'fornication' in English versions of the Bible.

However, the specific interpretation of 'p**neia' or 'fornication' has indeed been a subject of debate among scholars and theologians. Some argue it referred specifically to prostitution, others see it as a catch-all term for various kinds of illicit sexual activity.

Regarding the Catholic Church's stance, as an institution, its teachings have evolved over time in response to changing social, cultural, and linguistic contexts. The Church has long taught that sexual activity should be reserved for marriage, based on its interpretations of biblical texts and its theological views on the purpose of sex for procreation.

While I can't provide specific historical evidence regarding the Catholic Church's definition of 'fornication', it's clear that the Church's teachings on sexual morality have been influenced by a variety of factors, including translations and interpretations of biblical texts, philosophical and theological developments, and broader societal changes.

In essence, the question you're asking illustrates the complexities of interpreting religious texts and teachings within a historical and cultural context. It's a reminder that religious doctrines and interpretations are not fixed, but evolve over time. This, of course, raises further questions about the nature of religious truth and authority.

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