Upvote:2
You cannot use your visa to enter the Schengen area after its expiry date. It is expired after that date and will not be accepted. The airline will simply deny boarding, and immigration officers will not accept it either if you traveled by some other means.
If you have your Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero and it is still valid, you can enter the Schengen area with that, instead of a visa. It is the red and blue card with a bull and stars above the picture.