Upvote:4
Article 18 of the Schengen Visa Code requires the Netherlands to refuse to process your application unless you are planning a visit to the Schengen area in which the Netherlands is your main destination, as defined in Article 5, so this plan is unlikely to succeed.
It's probably better to plan to make your temporary residence permit application during the three days after your return to Germany, but questions about that belong on Expatriates.