Upvote:1
According to the Argentian consulate in Canada:
Chinese passport holders who have a valid B2 American visa or a Schengen visa will require an electronic travel authorization (AVE) when travelling to Argentina as tourist for a period up to 90 days.
Therefore as long as you are able to submit an AVE authorization with your residency card, you should be fine to enter Argentina visa-free. A residency card is indeed a form of a visa and I'm not aware of any country denying that for the purpose of visa-free travel.
According to a Chinese forum you will need to upload a scan of your visa during the process so you will immediately know if it's rejected.