What was the biggest region in the Holy Roman Empire that was never Protestant, if any?
Upvote:1
Short Answer:
The Holy Roman Empire was larger than you might think, even in 1789, and included lands in France and Italy that might possibly never have had any Protestant clergy.
There were many ecclesiastical states ruled by Roman Catholic clergy remaining in the Holy Roman Empire in 1789. Most of the prelates who ruled those states would have been strongly opposed to Protestantism, though there were examples of prelates who didn't oppose it. Any ecclesiastical state which had an unbroken succession of anti Protestant rulers from three centuries since the Reformation might possibly never have had a single Protestant pastor in a single parish. The ecclesiastical states seem like a good place to look for parishes without Protestant pastors for 300 years.
Long Answer:
In 962 Otto I the Great, the mighty King of the East Franks or Germany and of Italy or Lombardy, was crowned Emperor in Rome. From 962 the positions of King of Germany and King of Italy were attached to the position of Emperor. In 1032 Emperor Conrad II acquired the Kingdom of Arles or Burgundy and from 1032 the position of King of Arles or Burgundy was attached to the position of Emperor.
The Kingdom of Arles or Burgundy included western Switzerland and the southeastern sixth of Modern France. The Kings of France gradually acquired various fiefs in the Kingdom of Burgundy over the centuries. And it is common for historical maps to show such fiefs as being in the Kingdom of France and no longer in the Holy Roman Empire after being acquired by the King of France. But is it accurate?
I note that the title of the King of France in the Kingdom of France was King of France and of Navarre. Here is an example from 1690 in the Reign of Louis XIV:
(Jan 1690) [5: tome 23 (1883); p.503] < Louis XIV (+1715), King of France 1643 > Louis, par la grace de Dieu roy de France et de Navarre
http://eurulers.altervista.org/france.html1
But in Provence and Forcalquier in the Kingdom of burgundy in the Holy Roman Empire the title of the King of France was King of France and of Navarre, Count of Provence, Forcalquier and adjacent Lands. Here is an example from 1789:
(Mar 1789) [3: p.164; Doc.# LXXXIII] < Louis (+1793), King of France (Louis XVI) [1774-1792]; Count of Provence [1774-1789] > Louis, par la grace de Dieu, roy de France et de Navarre, comte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres adjacentes
http://eurulers.altervista.org/provence.html2
In Dauphine the title was King of France and of Navarre, Dolphin of Viennoise, Count of Valentinois, Diois. Example from 1789:
(July 1789) [55: p.9] < Louis (+1793), Dolphin of Viennois; King of France (Louis XVI) [1774-1792] > Louis par la grâce de Dieu Roi de France et de Navarre, Dauphin de Viennois, Comte de Valentinois et Diois
http://eurulers.altervista.org/dauphine.html3
So it seems to me that a lot more of the Kingdom of Burgundy remained in the Holy Roman Empire than most historical maps show.
In Italy, lands that remained part of the Holy Roman Empire until the French Revolution included Piedmont, Genoa, Modena, Montferrat, Mantua, Parma, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, etc.
Ecclesiastical states which lasted until the French Revolution included The Archbishoprics of Salzburg, Trier, Mainz, & Cologne; the Bishoprics of Augsburg, Bamburg, Brixin, Constance, Eichstatt, Friesing, Hildesheim, Liege, Paderborn, Passau, Regensburg, Speyer, Strasborug, Trent, Worms, and Wurzburg; plus 23 imperial abbeys in the Bench of Swabian Prelates and 19 imperial abbeys in the Bench of Rhenish Prelates.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-bishop4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princely_abbeys_and_imperial_abbeys_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire5
Since most of the prelates who ruled those states would have fought strongly against the reformation (though there ae examples of prelates who didn't), a state where each and every clerical ruler for 300 s years was strongly opposed to the Reformation might not have ever had a single Protestant pastor in any parish. Thus the individual history of each of those states, and especially whether all of the rulers strongly opposed the Reformation, would be a strong clue to which of them would most likely have had parishes that never had Protestant pastors.
More post
- 📝 What evidence is there of the vision aids people used before the invention of eyeglasses in about 1286?
- 📝 Giving a child to Thor
- 📝 How can prices be compared over time?
- 📝 Have historians attempted to reconstruct the polytheistic Semitic pantheon, dividing it into sub pantheons?
- 📝 Did Roman statutory law in the 1st century allow for crucifixion of non slaves?
- 📝 Did the US government ever burn corn?
- 📝 Did the Chinese Develop Steam Engines Prior to the 17th Century?
- 📝 What where historic influences on US unemployment rate from 1949 to 2014?
- 📝 What is the significance of a battery charging hulk and how is it used?
- 📝 What are some Chinese sources testifying the extreme weather events of 535-536 CE?
- 📝 Re: WWI, is the term "Allies" a retronym?
- 📝 Why did Britain not purchase Alaska when Russia had it up for sale?
- 📝 Which WWII Medal and ribbon are these?
- 📝 Have people ever been deterred from reporting an event because the report might seem impossible?
- 📝 What position did the government of Surinam take during the Second World War?
- 📝 Has the Delmarva Peninsula been known by any other name?
- 📝 Identify the era or any other clues from this soldier's picture?
- 📝 History of the Changes and Developments in Types of Urban Renewal Projects
- 📝 How realistic is the food consumption in Astrid Lindgrens 'Emil of Lönneberga' books?
- 📝 What is the reason that European Democracies developed without judicial independence?
- 📝 Why did the later Crusades seemingly focus more on naval traversal?
- 📝 Is this name transcribed correctly from cursive writing from 1866?
- 📝 In 19th century France, were police able to send people to jail without a trial, as presented in "Les Misérables"?
- 📝 Instances of the UN defusing serious crises
- 📝 What police uniforms are being worn in the film "Alone in Berlin"?
- 📝 Ratio of population to military size throughout European history?
- 📝 Is this movie tactic realistic?
- 📝 What were Lord Macartney's original words about Chinese under the Qianlong Emperor's brutal regime in 18th century?
- 📝 Wanderwort origins and the Indus Valley Civilization?
- 📝 What was happening to bank deposits during WW2?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What was the biggest region in the Holy Roman Empire that was never Protestant, if any?
- 📝 What was the biggest empire that never had capital punishment?
- 📝 What was the northernmost region/city in the Roman Empire that spoke Greek as the native language?
- 📝 What Was the Political Condition of the Region that Encompasses the Modern Russian State in the time of the Roman empire?
- 📝 Was there ever support for any persons outside of the empire to be elected Holy Roman Emperor?
- 📝 What was the cost of buying Silk in the Roman Empire
- 📝 Who was the Holy Roman Emperor that was a travelling adventurer?
- 📝 What was the first major technological advancement that occurred after the fall of the Roman Empire?
- 📝 What was the population of the Roman Empire around 210 AD?
- 📝 Was the Holy Roman Empire a financial union as well as a defensive union?
- 📝 Did Adolf Hitler ever address the fact that his own appearance was almost an exact opposite of what he considered the ideal Aryan appearance?
- 📝 What led some people to (correctly) believe that there was no land under the ice cap at the North Pole?
- 📝 What language(s) were spoken within the Holy Roman Empire?
- 📝 What was the first solar eclipse that was demonstrably predicted in advance?
- 📝 Why was the Roman Empire considered an empire rather than a kingdom (again)?
- 📝 What is the evidence to claim that political order in ancient Rome was sufficiently different under "kingdom", "republic" and "empire"?
- 📝 What was the average height of Roman men and women?
- 📝 What role did the Eastern Roman Empire play in the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
- 📝 What was the planned line of succession for the Nazi Party in the event that Hitler died?
- 📝 What was the "Favorable result" that the German admiralty was expecting from the naval attack on the Royal Navy in 1918?
- 📝 What was the liquor that was based on petrol which was produced in the USSR during the Second World War?
- 📝 Was the Roman Empire based on a 'plunder economy'?
- 📝 What is the reason that not all roman emperors named a month after them?
- 📝 When did the Holy Roman Empire collapse?
- 📝 What was the importance of the patrician class in the Roman Empire?
- 📝 What was the device that general Birdwood was using in the "Gallipoli" TV series?
- 📝 What was the life expectancy of an ancient Roman child and adult?
- 📝 What were the conditions of joining or leaving the Holy Roman Empire?
- 📝 What was the largest land area that Germany has ever controlled?
- 📝 What was the reason for the Ottoman empire to adopt the crescent moon as its flag/coat of arms?