What did Cyrus the great look like?

Upvote:0

ancient Iranians (unlike Iranians today) were white and had green/blue eyes and blonde hair

β€” if by that you mean most Iranians: that is very probably false, as genetic continuity is more likely than discontinuity between ancient and today peoples (Iranian or not). Based on that continuity though, Cyrus might have been blond, given some Iranians are blond today and at least some were blond then, as illustrated here:

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That some of the Indo-European invaders β€” who in many cases ended up constituting the elite of newly created empires and dynasties, like that of the Achemenids β€” were more fair-skinned/haired that the rest of the population of their empires is possible.

Is that the case with Cyrus? We don't know. (We don't know that kind of physical details on most of ancient personalities.) Although Pasargadae (the probable "original" location of the Achemenid) is located rather south, that Cyrus was rather blond is not at all an impossibility.

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For Cyrus specifically, the closest to a contemporary image I could find is this bas-relief found at Pasargadae. I think the best we can really draw from it is that he most likely had a beard. There isn't really any other racially identifying characteristics, and its monochrome so you can't really guess at the hair or skin color that is being portrayed.

enter image description here

As for the ancient Iranians, our first record of them moving into their ancestral homeland is around 800 BC. At that point they likely physically resembled other early Indo-Europeans. The question is what that was.

It is surprisingly difficult to find references to studies of physical appearance outside of sketchy sites pushing racial agendas. What I did dig up tended to agree that skin and hair color appears to have undergone a surprising amount of selection pressure, meaning that these would be among the absolute first features to evolve to match what works best at the latitude a people are living. So skin color is actually about the worst thing to look at to ascertain relations between peoples.

The best I was able to dig up was this Science story. I could be misinterpreting, but it appears to be saying that the PIE people who moved into Europe carried multiple light-skin traits, one of which nearly disappeared in central Europe, but later came back into prominence amongst those that proceeded into northern Europe. The PIE people also appeared to have a tendency to be a bit taller.

Exactly how fast this process evolves I'm not sure. However, Cyrus was only about 2 centuries removed from the Iranian descent into their homeland, so I'd think it fairly likely he was a bit fairer than your typical human being living in the subtropics. But we really don't know.

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