How was the administration of the liberated part of The Netherlands organised between 12 September 1944 and 5 May 1945?
score:8
The administration was carried out by the Militair Gezag, literally the Military Authority. This authority was initially based in Brussels (Belgium), later in Breda and finally in The Hague. They had lower authority than the Supreme Allied Commander Allied Forces (General Dwight D. Eisenhower) leading the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces (SHAEF), Mission to the Netherlands.
From Wikipedia:
De Nederlandse regering in Londen voorzag grote bestuurlijke problemen na de bevrijding van Nederland. Daarom werd het bestuur bij wet aan het daarvoor opgerichte Militair Gezag opgedragen. De juridisch geschoolde generaal-majoor mr. H.J. Kruls werd Chef van de staf van het Militair Gezag. De ministerraad passeerde daarmee de kandidaat van Koningin Wilhelmina; zij had haar schoonzoon Prins Bernhard voorgesteld. Het Militair Gezag werd opgericht op 14 september 1944 en ontbonden op 4 maart 1946. Kruls was gedurende deze hele periode Hoofd van het Militair Gezag.
Which means:
The Dutch government[-in-exile] in London foresaw large governmental problems after the liberation of The Netherlands. Therefore the governance was transferred to the Military Authority. The law-educated general-major mr. H. J. Kruls became Chief of the Military Authority. The council of ministers thereby bypassed by the candidate preferred by Queen Wilhelmina; she had proposed her son-in-law Prince Bernhard. The military authority was established on 14 September 1944 and was disbanded 4 March 1946. During the entire period, Kruls led the Military Authority.
Interior minister Louis Beel was at this time based in OisterwΔ³k.
The period is described in detail the book:
D.C.L. Schoonoord. Het Circus Kruls, Militair Gezag in Nederland, 1944 β 1946. Available online: PDF, 4.8 MiB, 890 pages (in Dutch).
There was also a College van Vertrouwensmannen, who had the task to represent the government between liberation and return of the government-in-exile.
More post
- π WW1: What would happen if an aerial bomb was dropped from too high an altitude?
- π How did the Swedes integrate Geats, Danes, Walloons, Finns & others?
- π How common was training with swords and other weapons at Newton's time in England?
- π How did Brahe get to Prague?
- π Have map projections and distortions ever affected treaties?
- π Which edition of de Tocqueville contains the phrase "The great experiment"?
- π What is the source for John Adams Sr. writing about Hamilton taking blame for Washington?
- π Before the discovery of India, was it self sufficient in all areas?
- π Why didn't Chiang mention technological self-reliance?
- π When did the use of fabricated speeches in historical works go out of fashion?
- π What is the primary source for this quote by Julius Caesar's on Celts and Germans?
- π Why are early submarines faster on the surface, while later types are faster when submerged?
- π Why is the writing on the Vindolanda plates changing when exposed to air?
- π Did the Thracian Rhomphaia ever clash with a Roman Gladius?
- π State budget spending of Roman Empire
- π Jewish diaspora in the late antiquity
- π What were the last words of Charles the First, and Oliver Cromwell's response after his execution?
- π What was the Gothic language name for Ravenna?
- π What allowed or prevented Roman conquest in terms of population, climate and geography?
- π To what extent was Niccolo Machiavelli's views representative of the views in Italy's renaissance?
- π Was there relative peace in the Middle East before the end of the Great War?
- π Discrimination against Catholics in Northern Ireland pre-1968
- π How were settlers' houses in Kamchatka built?
- π Italian & Italian-American Internment camp locations in the United States in WWII
- π Why did Burgers' Transvaal try to build rail east?
- π The link between Kaiser Wilhelm I. and the city of Bonn
- π Why did Oliver Cromwell ban Christmas in 1644?
- π What do the modern Japanese people think about the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
- π Why has the Congo ended up French-speaking but not Flemish-speaking?
- π Were Roman emperors officially considered kings of Egypt?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- π How was the administration of the liberated part of The Netherlands organised between 12 September 1944 and 5 May 1945?
- π How was Pre-Samurai Japan structured ? What part did solders and warriors play in the yayoi culture and how did the Yamato state wage war ?
- π How serious was Fermat's statement about the ancients?
- π How and when was the modern company ownership structure invented?
- π How was the United States able to produce excellent tanks in 1942?
- π Was the tugboat ever part of a WWII battle group?
- π How popular was the Soviet Union?
- π How difficult was to escape from a naval battle after engaging into one during the Age of Sail?
- π How likely is it that any non-Celtic language was spoken in the British Isles when the Romans invaded?
- π How significant was the Fall of Constantinople as an event leading to the Age of Exploration?
- π How and why was the boundary between West and East Berlin decided to be where it was?
- π How difficult was it to spoof the sender of a telegram in 1890-1920's in USA?
- π In which document was the exact course of the northern part of the German-Polish border decided?
- π How was the modern geographic boundary between Europe and Asia decided?
- π How was the Luftwaffe able to destroy nearly 4000 Soviet aircraft in 3 days of operation Barbarossa?
- π Why was the Red Army successful against the Japanese in 1939 but perform poorly against Finland 1939-40 and early part of WW2?
- π How common was smoking in first half of the 20th century?
- π How advanced was the satellite technology during the Yom Kippur War?
- π How did the monks whose job was to copy books react to Gutenberg's printing press?
- π How close was the Soviet Union to collapsing during WW2?
- π Why was Iceland not a part of the Danish-Swedish deal in Kiel in 1814?
- π Before the Land Bridge Theory, how was human presence in the Americas explained?
- π How was life in the Iron Age different from life in the Middle Ages?
- π How was beer production affected by the war during WW2?
- π How was armour rusting in the rain handled throughout history?
- π How common was marriage between nobles and peasants in the Middle Ages?
- π Approximately how much travel time was saved by the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869?
- π How was the USA able to win naval battles in the Pacific?
- π How was Israel able to build a powerful military within days of the formation of the state?
- π How was Martin Luther King Jr. viewed by white Americans at the time?