Why the 70-year exile and not more?

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See https://lifehopeandtruth.com/prophecy/understanding-the-book-of-daniel/daniel-9/

This article quotes the Jamieson, Fausset and Brown Commentary. The 70 years was β€œthe exact number of years of Sabbaths in four hundred and ninety years, the period from Saul to the Babylonian captivity."

  • Disobedience to the Ten Commandments was judged by forty years of wandering in the desert.
  • Disobedience during the times of the judges was punished by periodic oppressions by neighboring peoples like the Moabites, Philistines, Canaanites, etc.
  • The exile was specifically a judgement against the kingdom of Israel/Judah, which began with Saul.

The cited article makes an interesting point: there were two overlapping 70-year exiles.

  • Seventy years from first deportation to Cyrus' edict permitting return.
  • Seventy years from destruction of Solomon's temple until the construction of a new temple.

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