When did Paul receive Holy Orders?

Upvote:1

Within the Eastern Orthodox Church, what you refer to as "Holy Orders" I think would be referred to as Cheirotonia, which in the ancient Church was accomplished by the laying on of hands (Acts 6:2-6, Acts 14:23).

Cheirotonia applied, however, to presbyters and bishops (or, as others prefer to call them, "elders" and "overseers"). The eleven Apostles that remained after Judas' death would not have needed to receive cheirotonia ("Holy Orders"), as they comprised a special ministry and were "ordained", so to speak, by Christ Himself, as described in John 20:21-23 and Matthew 28:19-20.

I think the points raised in the comments were valid - Paul, although not part of the original band of Apostles - also received his commission as an Apostle directly from Christ in Acts 9 and refers to himself as an "Apostle" in his Epistles. His situation was somewhat unique, however, in that he was restrained for a time from preaching and was put for a short time put under the direction of Ananias, whom Church tradition holds had been appointed bishop of Damascus.

Upvote:3

Paul says that he received his calling direct from God and not from man (flesh and blood), then went to Arabia, then Damascus and met Peter only after a further three years, in which he had already taken on the role of the apostle to the gentiles:

Galatians 1:15-18: But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother's womb, and called me by his grace, To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood: Neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto Damascus. Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and abode with him fifteen days.

Some prefer the somewhat different account in Acts of the Apostles, which says that Paul had a miraculous vision of Jesus and was taken to Damascus. According to this account, he was taught the gospel in Damascus by Ananias and other disciples, then preached, not to gentiles but to Jews. After escaping from Damascus he was taken to Jerusalem but it is unclear in this account just when he met Peter and the other apostles.

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