What belief system would combine both elements from Calvinism and Arminianism?
Upvote:4
Baptists have historically combined the two perspectives as described in this answer. While the terms "General" and "Particular" Baptists don't have as wide a currency as they once did, they speak to the strains, as I described here:
Eventually, there were two main camps of Baptists - "General" Baptists who believed in General atonement, i.e. anyone who chose (i.e. free will) to believe in Christ. In contrast, "Particular" Baptists were Calvinists, who believed in Limited Atonement. These are the Baptists who wrote the 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith, one of the closest things to a "founding Baptist creed" you'll get from a Baptist. As you would expect from a Calvinist, they believed in predestination - i.e. that God has foreknown whom he would save from before the beginning of time.
In practice, most Baptists end up emphasizing free will when it comes to making a "choice for God" or "saying a sinner's prayer," then once you are saved, emphasizing Predestination and saying that God had elected you all along. One can see this resolution by reading the 2000 Baptist Faith and Message.
Section 4. Salvation says:
Salvation involves the redemption of the whole man, and is offered freely to all who accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour, who by His own blood obtained eternal redemption for the believer. In its broadest sense salvation includes regeneration, justification, sanctification, and glorification. There is no salvation apart from personal faith in Jesus Christ as Lord. implying free will
Section 5. Grace says:
Election is the gracious purpose of God, according to which He regenerates, justifies, sanctifies, and glorifies sinners. It is consistent with the free agency of man, and comprehends all the means in connection with the end. It is the glorious display of God's sovereign goodness, and is infinitely wise, holy, and unchangeable. It excludes boasting and promotes humility. All true believers endure to the end.
Logically, Election is inconsistent with Free Will, but in practice it works.
Upvote:5
There are a few that attempt to do so. Both Calvinists and Arminians would say that any such attempt is internally inconsistent.
I don't know of any "universally acknowledged system" of theology that does so, except perhaps for Amyraldism, which denies limited atonement but affirms the other four points of Calvinism. (Any Protestant denying a point of Calvinism is necessarily affirming the corresponding point in Arminianism, and vice versa.) In non-confessional churches you'll find Calvinists and Arminians freely intermingling and you'll find one-, two-, three-, or four-point Calvinists. There is great diversity in Christendom on these things, but as I said, I don't think you'll find any system of theology seamlessly incorporating one element of Calvinism with one element of Arminianism.
More post
- 📝 Is the Patriarch of Alexandria an Eastern Orthodox or an Oriental Orthodox?
- 📝 If God is unable to change, why did he (after the Flood)?
- 📝 Which denominations believe that the misfortunes of Jews are a result of "God's curse" for their killing of Jesus?
- 📝 What's the name of the heresy that declares Mary Mother of God is a goddess?
- 📝 Is there a name for the idea that Jesus takes away the sin of the world by causing those who abide in him to sin less and be more righteous?
- 📝 What was the first recorded near death experience of a Christian claiming to have one?
- 📝 What do the words Catholic and Protestant mean?
- 📝 What is the basis for ascribing any fiscal policy to Jesus?
- 📝 Does God require us to have faith because Adam and Eve sinned?
- 📝 How do JWs reconcile the belief that Satan was cast to earth in 1914 with Job 1:7 and Job 2:2?
- 📝 What Christianity offers which other religions cannot?
- 📝 Were the medieval popes examined on a toilet-lid-like chair to establish their masculinity?
- 📝 What are the foundational texts on biblical interpretation?
- 📝 Who decides if a verse is literal and what parts of the Bible metaphorical?
- 📝 Does transubstantiation teach that the Son regularly returns physically?
- 📝 What is the reasoning for Latin being the official language of Catholic Mass?
- 📝 Why so many Saints feared responsibilities? Bishop's resposibility, for example
- 📝 Ephesians 4:5 what does "One faith" mean?
- 📝 Why are Mormon Temples Ceremonies kept secret from non-Mormons?
- 📝 What is the biblical basis for the belief that people do not go to heaven or hell immediately when they die?
- 📝 How can one offer Christ's sacrifice to God?
- 📝 It Still Confuses Me: Who can receive Communion where (Catholic/Orthodox)?
- 📝 What is the basis for saying that B. B. Warfield believed in theistic evolution?
- 📝 Is there no Heaven, Hell, or Satan in the Old Testament?
- 📝 How do trinitarians interpret John 8:58?
- 📝 Are there eyewitness accounts of Jesus Christ written during (or closely after) his lifetime?
- 📝 What is the source for Martin Luther's quote against the use of pipe organ music?
- 📝 How can Roman Catholic "consensus fidelium" provide genuine assurance of infallibility in situations where anathema is pronounced?
- 📝 Why many Catholics believe that Mary is co-redemptrix?
- 📝 Are there other biblical references where angels are disguised as humans?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What belief system would combine both elements from Calvinism and Arminianism?
- 📝 What is the difference between belief and faith, from a Protestant perspective?
- 📝 What is the argument and Biblical basis that it is possible to know God from nature?
- 📝 What is the basis for the claim that the entire New Testament can be reconstructed apart from original and copied manuscripts?
- 📝 What is the biblical basis for identifying the Lazarus Jesus raised from the dead and the Lazarus in the story of the rich man and Lazarus?
- 📝 Does Acts 15:21 assume new believers would learn and follow the law from synagogues on sabbath?
- 📝 What is the Lutheran doctrine of consubstantiation and how does it differ from transubstantiation and a more general protestant sacramental view?
- 📝 What are the differences in belief regarding Hesychasm between the Chalcedonian (Eastern) and Non-Chalcedonian (Oriental) Orthodox Churches?
- 📝 Are Calvinism and Arminianism compatible?
- 📝 What is the basis of the view that Jesus was separated from the Father and Holy Spirit upon death?
- 📝 How is the belief that Christians are both adopted and begotten sons of God reconciled?
- 📝 What was the Original Purpose of Fasting from "Wine" and "Olive Oil" in the Orthodox Tradition?
- 📝 What is the biblical basis for the belief held by Jehovah's Witnesses that Jehovah and Jesus Christ are separate entities?
- 📝 What is the basis for the belief that Christianity and Islam worship different gods?
- 📝 What is the origin of the Orthodox belief that Sts. Joseph and Mary were betrothed but not married?
- 📝 What traditions believe that a woman's relationship with God must go through some man and how do they support it from the Bible?
- 📝 What was the "Sect of Nicolaus" and did elements of it's influence carry down to our day?
- 📝 What priesthood did the line of Adam from Seth to Melchizedek and Noah hold in LDS/Mormon teaching?
- 📝 From a Christian perspective, what are "nonresistant nonbelievers" most likely doing wrong that prevents them from finding and believing in God?
- 📝 Would the bible draw parallels between the spies returning from Canaan and modern biblical criticism?
- 📝 According to Jehovah’s Witnesses what does the name Immanuel mean in light of their belief that Jesus is a created being and not God?
- 📝 What is the difference between Sola Scriptura and the belief in a closed canon?
- 📝 What is the biblical & patristic basis for the belief that the saints go to Heaven instead of Sheol after the resurrection and ascension of Jesus?
- 📝 What is the purpose of other planets and solar system according to the bible?
- 📝 What do the woman and the man child from Rev.12 symbolize, for diferent traditions?
- 📝 What is the Calvinist and Hyper-Calvinist understanding of the "whosoever will" from Rev. 22:17?
- 📝 Why wouldn't a practicing Catholic joke about the Sacraments and what would happen if they did?
- 📝 Can a Mormon wife be unsealed from her husband, and what is required for it?
- 📝 What is the difference in original sin and our nature to sin from a Reformed or Calvinist view?
- 📝 How do Jehovah’s Witness support their belief that Jesus started ruling (invisibly) from heaven in 1914? What has been happening in those 107 years?