The Top 10 Most Common Animals in Delaware, USA
Delaware, though small in size, is home to a rich variety of wildlife. A few years back, I took a weekend retreat to an area near the Delaware River, fascinated by the prospect of spotting local wildlife. As I sat quietly on the banks, I was surprised by how many different animals wandered into my line of sight. If you’re curious about what creatures share this area, you’re in the right place. Here are the top 10 most common animals that can be found in Delaware.
1. White-tailed Deer
The white-tailed deer is perhaps the most iconic animal in Delaware. During my trip, I spotted a doe and her fawn carefully darting through the underbrush. These deer are abundant in Delaware, with populations estimated to be around 25,000. They prefer wooded areas but can often be seen in fields and suburban neighborhoods. According to the Delaware Division of Fish and Wildlife, the deer population has remained steady in recent years, which means these sightings are common, especially during dawn and dusk.
2. Eastern Gray Squirrel
The eastern gray squirrel is another common sight in Delaware. With an estimated population in the millions, these squirrels are omnipresent in urban parks and suburban yards. They are known for their acrobatics, scampering up trees and leaping between branches. Interestingly, studies by the University of Delaware have shown that these squirrels can memorize the locations of hundreds of hidden food caches, demonstrating a level of intelligence that's quite remarkable.
3. Red-shouldered Hawk
If you’re a bird watcher, Delaware is home to the red-shouldered hawk. This bird can often be found soaring through the skies or perched on tree branches. They are most commonly found in wooded areas near water. The Delaware Office of Nature preserves reported that during migration seasons, these hawks can be seen in larger numbers, making fall the perfect time for birdwatching. Did you know that these hawks can dive at speeds over 40 miles per hour when hunting?
4. Northern Cardinal
The northern cardinal is a vibrant and frequent visitor to gardens and parks. With its striking red color, it’s hard to miss this bird. According to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, these birds have adapted to various habitats, including urban areas. They are known for their distinctive call, which often resonates through the woods. Observing a pair of cardinals flitting about can add a splash of color to anyone's nature experience in Delaware.
5. Eastern Box Turtle
Have you ever stumbled upon an eastern box turtle while hiking? I did once in Lums Pond State Park and was taken aback by how shy and reclusive it was. Box turtles are quite common in Delaware woodlands and gardens. These turtles are long-lived, with lifespans that can exceed 50 years. A study published by the Delaware Natural Heritage Program indicated that their populations are beginning to decline due to habitat loss and road mortality.
6. American Beaver
The American beaver is a fascinating animal most often spotted near streams and rivers, where they build impressive dams. During my outings by the water, I encountered gnawed trees and signs of their hard work. Beavers in Delaware play a critical role in maintaining wetland ecosystems by creating ponds that provide habitats for other wildlife. Their population has been increasing due to conservation efforts and protections, making it a rewarding experience for wildlife enthusiasts.
7. Common Raccoon
Raccoons are perhaps one of the most notorious animals in urban environments. Their masked faces and clever nature make them a popular subject of curiosity. Not long ago, a friend shared a funny story about raccoons rummaging through his trash cans at night. Delaware hosts a solid population of raccoons, averaging around 30,000 across the state. They are adaptable omnivores, known for their dexterity, making them capable of opening containers and doors.
8. American Robin
The American robin, often believed to herald the arrival of spring, is a common bird in Delaware. These migratory birds return to the area around March, and spotting their bright orange bellies hopping around lawns can be uplifting. The Delaware Audubon Society has recorded increases in robin populations, making them a reliable sign of seasonal change. Their melodic song can often pierce the morning air, deeper signaling the start of a new day.
9. Red Fox
The red fox is a common sight in both rural and suburban Delaware. I was lucky enough to spot a red fox during an evening hike, and it was so stealthy that I barely believed my eyes. According to the Delaware Wildlife Action Plan, these cunning predators are adaptable, thriving in different habitats from forests to suburbs. Interestingly, red foxes have a varied diet, allowing them to find food in a range of environments.
10. Osprey
Last but certainly not least is the osprey, often found circling over Delaware’s waterways. With an impressive wingspan and distinctive white head, ospreys are expert fishermen, diving down to catch their prey mid-air. The Delaware River has become a hotspot for these birds, especially during the summer months. Studies have indicated that ospreys have made a strong comeback in Delaware, increasing their nesting sites across the state.
Conclusion
Delaware may be small, but it certainly packs a punch when it comes to diverse wildlife. The abundance of animals like the white-tailed deer, red-shouldered hawk, and common raccoon offers plenty of exploration opportunities for nature enthusiasts. Whether you’re hiking through state parks or simply observing from your window, Delaware’s wildlife has a lot to offer.
So, gear up for your next adventure and keep your eyes peeled – you never know what animal you might encounter next.
References:
- Delaware Division of Fish and Wildlife
- Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- University of Delaware
- Delaware Natural Heritage Program
- Delaware Audubon Society
- Delaware Wildlife Action Plan
