10 Best Historical Places To Visit In Illinois, Usa

10 Best Historical Places To Visit In Illinois, USA

As someone who has roamed the streets and fields of Illinois, indulging in the state's rich historical tapestry, I can tell you that there’s always a story around the corner waiting to be uncovered. From the bustling city streets of Chicago to the quiet, reflective spots in the countryside, Illinois is full of places that resonate with history. Whether you’re a seasoned history buff or just curious about stories of the past, here are the ten best historical places you must visit in Illinois.

1. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum

Located in Springfield, this museum holds a treasure trove of artifacts from the life of one of America’s most beloved presidents. I recall stepping inside and feeling almost transported to the 1860s. The vivid exhibits and personal letters displayed provide a deep insight into Lincoln's life, from his early years in Illinois to his impact on the nation. Did you know that the library has over 40,000 items related to Lincoln? It’s an unmissable stop for anyone wanting to delve into American history.

2. Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site

This UNESCO World Heritage Site near Collinsville stands as a monument to the Native American culture that thrived before European settlers arrived. With over 2,000 acres, it features around 70 mounds, the largest of which is Monks Mound. Standing on top of Monks Mound provides a breathtaking view and a powerful sense of what life was like for the Mississippian culture that built this city around 600 AD. Statistics show that at its peak, Cahokia was larger than London in the Middle Ages, an astounding fact that leaves one in awe of its past.

3. Illinois State Capitol

As the seat of Illinois government in Springfield, the Illinois State Capitol is a must-visit. Walking around the building, you can almost hear echoes of debates and decisions that shaped the state. Completed in 1888, the Capitol stands 361 feet tall, making it taller than the U.S. Capitol. This state-building is not only an architectural marvel but a center of political history where you can take a guided tour to learn fascinating details about its construction and historical importance.

4. The Old State Capitol State Historic Site

Just a stone’s throw from the Illinois State Capitol, the Old State Capitol is where Abraham Lincoln delivered his “House Divided” speech and where Illinois’ very first state constitution was drafted. Stepping inside feels like stepping back into a time when debates were loud and political alliances were fragile. The building is an example of Greek Revival architecture that invites visitors to consider the decisions made within its walls that influenced the trajectory of the state and nation.

5. Route 66

No historical journey through Illinois would be complete without mentioning the iconic Route 66. Known as the “Main Street of America,” this historic highway stretches over 300 miles across Illinois, showcasing quirky roadside attractions and cultural landmarks. From the Dualing Pianos in Chicago to the Route 66 Hall of Fame Museum in Pontiac, there’s a mix of nostalgia and history waiting at every turn. Grab a map, and who knows what lingering secrets the road might reveal?

6. The Historic Lewis and Clark Trail

Illinois played a key role in the journey of Lewis and Clark, two explorers who set out to map the American West. The Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail stretches from Illinois through to the Pacific Northwest, and a portion can be retraced by curious travelers. What’s intriguing is that they started their journey right by the banks of the Mississippi River in Illinois. Exploring this region means walking in the footsteps of early explorers and imagining the uncharted landscapes they faced.

7. The Art Institute of Chicago

While primarily known for its artistic masterpieces, the Art Institute is steeped in history. Some argue that it holds the key to understanding the cultural evolution of the city and, indeed, the nation. From its establishment in 1879 to its impressive collection of 300,000 artworks, including Grant Wood's "American Gothic," the museum serves as a portal into both art and Chicago's social history. Exploring this rich collection is a gateway to connecting with various eras of American life.

8. Holy Name Cathedral

This historical cathedral, located in the heart of Chicago, was completed in 1875 and serves as a testament to the city's architectural beauty. The Gothic architectural design reflects a time when it was a hub for the growing Catholic immigrant population. Listening to the stories of the parishioners while inspecting the intricate stained glass windows brings a deeper understanding of Chicago's historical demographics. Did you know that this cathedral famously survived a fire in 2002 and has since been restored to its former glory?

9. Starved Rock State Park

Famous for its stunning canyons and scenic views, Starved Rock also holds historical significance. The name comes from a legend of a Native American tribe that was trapped and starved on one of the bluff tops. Walking the trails here offers not only breathtaking views but stories from the past that shape local folklore. It’s a perfect blend of nature and history, providing an adventure for those who explore its trails.

10. Pullman National Monument

Finally, the Pullman National Monument pays homage to the historic Pullman Company town, which was once a model for industrial cities. It is a significant site that tells the story of labor rights and the fight for social justice in America. The Visitor Center at the historic district provides insights into the life of the workers who lived here, giving context to the labor movements that arose in the late 19th century. Could it be that the struggle for workers’ rights in Pullman set the stage for movements we see today?

Illinois is more than just a state; it is a living museum. Exploring these ten historical places opens the door to countless stories waiting to be told. Each location adds a layer to the rich historical narrative that defines Illinois. Whether you're in search of national history, local lore, or personal connections to stories from the past, this state has it all. So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, hit the road, and prepare to dive into Illinois's captivating history!

References:

• U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. (n.d.). Cahokia Mounds. Retrieved from nps.gov
• Illinois State Capitol. (n.d.). About the Capitol. Retrieved from ilga.gov
• Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail. (n.d.). Retrieved from nps.gov/lecl
• Art Institute of Chicago. (n.d.). About Us. Retrieved from artic.edu
• Pullman National Monument. (n.d.). Visitor Center. Retrieved from nps.gov/pull