Why did Mao use political mobilization to prevent inefficiency and slack?

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I learned from China Under Mao: A Revolution Derailed that there are three solutions to the drawbacks of a socialist economy:

  1. rely on the experts and scientific management;
  2. import market as a supplement to the planned economy;
  3. use political mobilization and promote party leadership and hard work

Mao chose the third one because

  1. he had tried that in Manchuria and won the civil war against the Nationalist;
  2. the first approach may need the party to yield/cede authority to the technical specialists;
  3. the second approach would provide the educated elites a ladder to their positions, threatening their status finally. (refer to this case)

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